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All Journal Miracle Journal Of Public Health (MJPH) Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services
Naim, Tanti Asrianti
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health

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Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Sugar Consumption and The Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Samarinda Pangestu, Leni Setya; Siswanto; Naim, Tanti Asrianti
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH)
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v7i1.363

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has experienced an increase in recent decades. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Indonesia increased from 10.9% in 2013 to 10.9% in 2018. Puskesmas Sidomulyo ranked first in the highest incidence of diabetes mellitus in Samarinda, with 2,041 cases in 2021. This study aimed to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on nutritional status, physical activity, and sugar consumption in diabetes mellitus patients in Sidomulyo Community Health Center. This was an observational study with a case-control design. The number of samples was 472, with a cases and controls ratio of 1:1. From 236 diabetes mellitus patients, most of the patients were female (72%), and the majority were aged ≥45 years old (65,1%). From this research results, it was found that nutritional status (OR=1,551; 95%CI=1,046-2,299), physical activity (OR=2,532; 95%CI=1,221-5,253), and sugar consumption (OR=7,130; 95%CI= 4,735-10,736) are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center, Samarinda. The community is expected to increase prevention efforts through a healthy lifestyle, early detection, and diabetes management, especially in high-risk groups.
Risk Detection and Prevention of Degenerative Disease of The Elderly After COVID-19 Pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Naim, Tanti Asrianti; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Yayasan Mestika Nusantara Satu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69716/badfl657

Abstract

Aging or more commonly known as elderly is a natural process that cannot be avoided where in this condition, physiological and psychological function begin to decline and become vulnerable to diseases. Based on aggregate population data in 2020, it was estimated that the number of elderly will be around 28.8 million or 11.34% of the population in Indonesia, of which 236,844 elderly are in East Kalimantan Province. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics of East Kalimantan Province, the proportion of elderly in Kutai Kartanegara District in 2023 were 6.83%. Degenerative disease in the elderly can weaken the body’s immune system, making them susceptible to other diseases. The main causes of degenerative diseases are unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking habit, irregular eating pattern, lack of physical activity, exposure to environmental pollution and so on. In 2022, around 6.7% or 2.980 of elderly will have impairment of independence. The aim of this activity was to provide education to the elderly about healthy lifestyles so that can reduce morbidity and mortality rates in elderly. This activity was carried out in Sanga-Sanga District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. With 60 elderly participants. Activities in the form of health screening for the elderly include blood pressure check, cholesterol level, uric acid level check and Personal Prevention Check Up (PPCU) followed by counseling how to prevent and control the risk of degenerative diseases that can be implemented by the elderly. The results showed that the highest risk of the health problems was the risk of nerve function, and the blood circulation disorders (60.7%). Therefore, knowledge regarding efforts to prevent and control the risk of degenerative disease is very important, especially in elderly.
Co-Authors Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh Dzikri, Akhmad Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Pangestu, Leni Setya S Siswanto Siswanto