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Analisis Kadar Hidroquinon Pada Sabun Pembersih Wajah Batangan yang Diperjualbelikan di Pasar Rustiah, Waode; Muharram, Andi Fatmawati; Arisanti, Dewi; Muawanah, Muawanah; A. Salim, Indra Permata; Amelia, Kiki Putri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i2.450

Abstract

Bar soap is a skin cleansing preparation in solid form made from soap with the addition of desired ingredients, be they natural ingredients or dangerous chemicals. Hydroquinone is a dangerous chemical which, if added excessively to facial cleansing soap, can cause hyperpigmentation on the skin. The use of hydroqunon according to BPOM regulation no. 18 of 2015 is included in the class of hard drugs. Hydroquinone is prohibited from being used because it has dangerous side effects such as skin irritation, facial redness such as a burning sensation and can also cause black spots on the face. This type of research is a laboratory observational study which aims to analyze the hydroquinone levels in bar facial cleansing soap that is sold at the Minasa Maupa market, Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The samples were tested qualitatively using the thin layer chromatography method and if positive results were obtained, quantitative analysis was continued using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. From the research results of 10 samples of bar facial cleansing soap, 1 sample was positive for containing hydroquinone, indicated by the presence of stains when observed under a UV lamp with an Rf value of 0.427, while the standard Rf value was 0.438. Meanwhile, the other 9 samples did not contain stains so the Rf value could not be calculated. Next, the positive samples were continued with quantitative analysis to obtain a hydroquinone level of 0.013%. The levels obtained were stated to be still below the standards set by BPOM No. 18 of 2015 which amounted to 0.02%
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan pada Sampel Serum untuk Pemeriksaan Kolestrol Arisanti, Dewi; Suardi, Suardi; Lesmana, Utami Ayu; Muharram, Andi Fatmawati; Rustiah, Wa Ode; Muawanah, Muawanah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i1.452

Abstract

Cholesterol testing is an important parameter for monitoring lipid metabolism disorders characterized by a decrease or increase in lipid content. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of storage time on serum samples for cholesterol testing that is delayed by 2 hours and immediate testing. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Puskesmas Tarakan using laboratory observation with the CHOD-PAP method, with the research subjects being students of Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar. Based on the cholesterol examination results using 15 samples that were directly tested, there were 3 samples that showed an increase and 12 other samples had normal values. After a 2-hour delay, there was a decrease in all 15 samples. In the paired sample t-test, it can be observed that the average serum sample for direct examination is 170 mg/dl, while the serum sample delayed by 2 hours has an average value of 131 mg/dl, showing a significance of 0.01 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the direct serum sample and the serum sample delayed by 2 hours. The storage of serum at room temperature must be done immediately to ensure more accurate results and to avoid enzyme changes in the serum.Key words: CHOD-PAP, cholesterol, direct examination.
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Kepala Tipe Tegang Dengan Derajat Depresi Padad, Andi Tenri; Muharram, Andi Fatmawati; Nyambe, Hasan
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.318

Abstract

Depression is a natural feeling disorder (mood) which is characterized by excessive feelings of sadness, depression, lack of enthusiasm, feeling worthless, feeling that life is empty and hopeless, thinking is centered on failure and self-blame or self-blame, and often accompanied by envy and suicidal thoughts. Depressive disorders can occur in anyone with a higher risk of physical illness, which is about 15-60%. Medical conditions that have long been associated with depressive disorders include primary tension-type headache (TTH). Patients with chronic TTH will experience more severe depression than episodic TTH and chronic headache is significantly associated with psychopathological scores, but the direction of the relationship is not clear. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of tension-type headaches and the degree of depression. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. To find out the frequency and duration of tension-type headaches, the history and filling of the questionnaire provided were carried out. Then the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire was used to assess the degree of depression. Patients with tension headaches were assessed based on The International Headache Classification 2nd Edition in 2004, and pain intensity was assessed based on the NPRS (Numeric Pain Rating Scale) score. The results showed that the Spearman correlation test obtained a significance value of 0.014, a correlation value of 0.399. between the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score on the subject of tension-type headache, and there is a significant relationship between the intensity of the tension-type headache and depression where the higher the pain intensity, the more severe the pain. degree of depression.