Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SERAPAN KARBON PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY BERBASIS GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii) DI SRAGEN DAN KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH Rawana; Hardiwinoto, Suryo; Budiadi; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 11 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v11i2.178

Agroforestry, the practice of growing trees and crops in interacting combinations, has a pivotal role to reduce the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, and it subsequently sequesters the carbon in part of stems, branches, roots, and crowns of the trees composing their vegetation communities. The objective of the research is to know the carbon sequestration in the three agroforestry practices; those are multilayer tree garden, taungya, and home garden. The research was carried out from April 2017 to March 2018 at Sragen and Karanganyar regency central Java Province. Plot method, with the plot size of 20m x20m for trees, 10m x10 m for pole, and 5m x5m for sapling, was used in the sampling. The carbon sequestration was measured by Chave's allometric equation. The carbon sequestration of above ground the trees planted at taungya was 265.18 kg C ha-1 y-1, in home garden was 236.29 kg C ha-1 y-1, and in multi layer tree garden was 290.14 kg C ha-1 y-1. Seasonal fluctuation of the higest carbon sequestration in home garden occurs on October-December; in multilayer tree garden occurs on January-March; and in taungya occurs on July-September. Key words: Agroforestry practices, G.versteegii, seasonal fluctuation, Carbon sequestration

Pengujian Respon Hasil Inokulasi Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) pada Berbagai Volume Inokulan dan Jarak Antar Lubang Inokulasi Kusumaningsih, Kartirahayu; Rawana; Asmita, Fika
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v12i1.211

Agarwood is one of non wood forest products that has very good prospect to be developed. Right now, the market demand of agarwood products is become more increasing, so study of artificial agarwood production is necessary to be expanded. At process of agarwood plant inoculation, the suitable inoculant with proper volume and distance between inoculation holes, will effect against inoculation result. Purpose of this study were to know effect of inoculant volume and distance between inoculation holes against response of Aquilaria malaccencis after three month inoculated. Results of the research showed that percentage of inoculation success at A. malaccensis that inoculated with 2,5 ; 5 and 7,5 ml inoculant volume and distance between inoculation holes 5 x 5 and 10 x 10 cm were 100%, its meaned all inoculated plant were infected with fungus. Inoculant volume did not give significant effect against length of fungal infection, but there was tendency that 7,5 ml inoculant volume resulted higher length of fungal infection than 2,5 ml and 5 ml volume. The distance between inoculation holes 5 x 5 cm resulted higher length of fungal infection than 10 x 10 cm, i.e 7.82 cm and 1.89 cm. Fragrance level of Aquilaria malaccensis inoculation result after 3 months inoculated was classified in the fragrant criteria. Keywords : distance between inoculation holes; inoculant volume; test response

Indeks Nilai Penting dan Keanekaragaman Komunitas Vegetasi Penyusun Hutan di Alas Burno SUBKPH Lumajang Rawana; Wijayani, Suprih; Masrur, Muhammad Aqib
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v12i02.215

The importance value index and diversity are important indicators to determine the dynamics and stability of the vegetation community. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the importance value index of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees composing the Bruno Forest community in SUBKPH Lumajang (2) to know the diversity of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees composing the Bruno Forest community in SUBKPH Lumajang. The research was conducted in the Bruno Forest Area, SUBKPH Lumajang, East Java. The plot method was used in this study with nested plots measuring 2x2m2 for seedlings, 5x5m2 for saplings, 10x10m2 for poles, and 20x20m2 for trees. The number of samples was 30 plots placed systematically, with a distance between plots of 20m. The conclusions of this study are (1) the forest vegetation community of Bruno Forest area is composed of 9 species belonging to 6 families, at tree level dominated by Pinus merkusii, at pole level by Swietenia macrophylla species, saplings and seedling level dominated by Calliandra surinamensis (2) Diversity at tree and pole level was categorized as high while at sapling and seedling level was categorized as moderate. The species evenness index at the tree, pole and saplling level was categorized as high, while at the seedling level it was categorized as medium.

Budidaya Ulat Sutera Daun Singkong Hasil Agroforestry Sederhana di Widodomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v13i2.967

Another Components simple agroforestry at Widodomartani ngemplak sleman yogyakarta indonesia is Cassava. Cassava for food can increase value economic with feed silkmoth samia ricini. The background that thus will sericulture Samia ricini. The aims research were to determine time and product sericulture samia ricini. The method research with sericulture samia ricini. The leaves cassava for feed samia ricini. The data collection on the time for feed, percentage life larvae until coccon, time results coccon, brieght coccon producted. The material researchers, larva Samia ricini 11 th day from 1 gr egg Samia ricini, the leaves cassava edibled and cassava karet non edible, with before feed leaves ricinus comunis. Samia ricini culture used silkmoth rearing rack. Results of the research showed that ecdysis procces 15 th day, after ecdysis increases actifity feeding very high until 21th day. Start coccon 22th day until 26th day the end larva last feeding leaves. The life percentage 95,87 %, feed cassava edible 94,89 %, an ond feed cassava non edible 96,53 %. The coccon producted start 22th day until 26th day , with weight rate coccon cassava edible 2.10264 gr, cassava non edible 2.109893 gr.

Persepsi, Motivasi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Keberadaan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kano Maritim Baros Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Pulungan, Ilham Aulia Anggi; Falah, M. Darul; Rawana
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v14i1.1233

ABSTRACT The concept of sustainable tourism which prioritizes environmental, natural and cultural preservation is known as "ecotourism". Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has a lot of diversity and beauty. The presence of mangrove ecotourism in the community can have a positive impact and play an important role in ecosystem life. Therefore, community perception, motivation and participation are important factors that determine the existence of ecotourism in an area. Positive perceptions can encourage active community participation in conservation activities, environmental education and ecotourism development. On the other hand, negative perceptions or lack of understanding can become obstacles in environmental conservation efforts. This research was carried out for 3 months in the Kano Maritim Baros Mangrove Ecotourism area, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research aims to see and analyze the perceptions, motivations and participation of communities involved in mangrove ecotourism in Kano Maritim Baros. To process respondent data, this research uses a Likert scale and correlation analysis. The number of respondents in this study was fifty. The results of this study show that the three variables tested for correlation do not have a significant correlation with each other. Apart from that, the perception, motivation and involvement of the community towards the existence of the Kano Maritim Baros mangrove ecotourism is categorized as "Good".

Siklus Hidup Ulat Sutera Samia ricini Daun Singkong dan Potensi Pakan dari Agroforestri Sengon dan Singkong di Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Woesono, Hastanto Bowo; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 14 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v14i2.1641

The people of Widodomartani mostly have agricultural land that is managed independently. One of the agricultural land management practices carried out is sengon and cassava agroforestry. Cassava in addition to being taken from the tubers and leaves for vegetables can also be used for the cultivation of samia ricini silkworms. Cassava is usually planted on the sengon path on the guludan path. The planting distance of sengon is 2m x 2m while the distance between yams is 2m x 0.7 m or between sengon there are 3 cassava. This study aims to determine life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms, the production of cassava leaves and their potential for the cultivation of Samia ricini silkworms. The method used was to take samples of cassava plants to calculate the number of stalks, calculate the weight of the leaves and convert the feed needs of Samia ricini caterpillars and to known life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms. The results of the study obtained for life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms 53-61 days (eeg fases 7 days, 21-30 days caterpillars/larva, 17 days cocoon/pupae, and 8 days imago/silkworms) and an average leaf production per cassava plant of 123,466 leaf stalks. The number of plants per ha is around 7,142,857 plants. The potential production of the number of thigh leaves is 881,899,982 stalks. The average weight of 1 petiole is 4.06 grams (average 2.786 grams without stalk). The feed requirement of 1 large caterpillar is 15.3097 petioles / 62.157 gr (42.6528 gr without stalk). One hectare of sengon and cassava agroforestry land can support the cultivation of 57,603,348 samia ricini caterpillars. The average weight of one cocoon is 2.10 grams and silk (cocoon not pupae) 0.28571 gr (13,6%). One ha of land can support the production of silk cocoon as much as 120,967,030 gr or 120,967 kg.

Diversitas Vegetasi dan Kontribusi Ketahanan Pangan Agroforestri Homegarden Berbasis Gaharu (Gyrinops Versteegii) di Bantul, Yogyakarta Rawana; Woesono, Hastanto Bowo; Falah, M. Darul
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 15 No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v15i1.2065

Agarwood agroforestry represents a land management system that combines agarwood-producing plants with food crops as a strategy for diversifying community food security sources. This study aimed to analyze the composition and species diversity of agarwood agroforestry components and evaluate their contribution to food security through food crop diversification. The research was conducted in Parangtritis Village, Kretek Sub-district, and Sawo Hamlet, Banguntapan Sub-district, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, using systematic sampling method with 10 plots sized 20×20 m² (7 plots in Parangtritis, 3 plots in Sawo). Parameters measured included species composition, vegetation structure, and plant utilization for food security. Parameters measured in this study were: species, number, and plant benefits. Plant species identification used Steenis (1988) reference book. Species diversity index employed Shannon's index formula. The research findings revealed 24 tree species within 22 genera and 18 families with a total of 296 individuals. Of this number, 17 species (70.8%) contributed directly to food security, comprising: 15 fruit-producing species, 1 vegetable species, 1 oil-producing species, and 4 medicinal plant species. Shannon diversity indices in Parangtritis and Sawo were 1.46 and 1.87 respectively (moderate category), with evenness indices of 0.59 and 0.65 (moderate category). Species richness in Sawo (R=4.12) was higher compared to Parangtritis (R=2.02). The agarwood-based homegarden agroforestry system proved capable of providing sustainable food diversification with varied harvest seasons ensuring year-round food availability, thus having potential as a community-based food security model.

Penjarangan Awal Tanaman Sengon Jarak Tanam 2m X 2m Agroforestry Sederhana di Widodomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Saputro, Setiaji Heri
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v15i2.2344

The Widodomartani community cultivates some of their land for forest plants, generally sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is liked community because fast growing species and harvested quickly. Generally, the planting pattern used is simple agroforestry, with a planting distance of 2m x 2m. This research aims to determine the growth using agroforestry pattern ,time the first thinning and their plant components . The growth data taken is in the form of height, diameter and plant components. The growth data obtained was t tested. The results research t tested showed that agroforestry pattern is better than monoculture to 3 aged for average height and average diameter before 3 aged but at 3 aged not significant so this is the right time for the first thinning so that when harvesting the results are optimal. The plant components first year include sengon with intercropping of cassava, chili peppers, blue taro, tomatoes, corn, papaya and after first year sengon, blue taro, papaya. The disturbance found was tumor rust caused by Uromycladium tepperianum.

Penjarangan Awal Tanaman Sengon Jarak Tanam 2m X 2m Agroforestry Sederhana di Widodomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Saputro, Setiaji Heri
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v15i2.2344

The Widodomartani community cultivates some of their land for forest plants, generally sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is liked community because fast growing species and harvested quickly. Generally, the planting pattern used is simple agroforestry, with a planting distance of 2m x 2m. This research aims to determine the growth using agroforestry pattern ,time the first thinning and their plant components . The growth data taken is in the form of height, diameter and plant components. The growth data obtained was t tested. The results research t tested showed that agroforestry pattern is better than monoculture to 3 aged for average height and average diameter before 3 aged but at 3 aged not significant so this is the right time for the first thinning so that when harvesting the results are optimal. The plant components first year include sengon with intercropping of cassava, chili peppers, blue taro, tomatoes, corn, papaya and after first year sengon, blue taro, papaya. The disturbance found was tumor rust caused by Uromycladium tepperianum.

Floristic Composition and Diversity of Agroforestry Based Agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii) in Bantul, Yogyakarta Rawana; Agus Prijono; Setiaji Heri Saputra; Siti Maimunah; Nanda Satya Nugraha; Hastanto
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v9i01.15863

Gyrinops versteegii is one of the agarwood-producing trees with high economic value, however including CITES appendix II, quotas limit trade. This research aims to determine the composition and diversity of the species that make up agarwood-based home garden agroforestry practices and to determine the similarity of communities in two sites, namely in Parangtritis village and Sawo hamlet, Bantul district, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted in Parangtritis village, Kretek District and Sawo hamlet, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Sampling was used using the plot method with a plot measuring 20 x 20 m2, which was placed purposely. The species diversity index uses Shannon's index formula, while the evenness index uses the Alatalo index. The species of richness index used is Margalef’s index. Meanwhile, community similarity is used by Sorensen's index and Jaccard's index. This research found that the number of species that make up gaharu-based home garden agroforestry practices is 24 tree species, with 296 individuals belonging to 22 genera and 18 families. The diversity index of home garden species in Parangtritis and Sawo is categorized as medium with an H" value of 1.46 and 1.87, respectively. Likewise, the index values for the evenness of home garden species in Parangtritis and Sawo are 0.59 and 0.65, respectively, categorized as moderate. The species richness index in Parangtritis (2.015) is lower than in Sawo (4.119). The Sorensen similarity index value of 0.4 is categorized as medium, while according to the Jaccard index of 0.25, it is categorized as low. These findings suggest the need for improved species selection and management practices to enhance agroforestry sustainability and biodiversity conservation

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 20 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search