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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera
Putri, Sheila Dhiene
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Menghentikan Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Mayfa, Rara Khairania; Handayani, Ahmad; Batubara, Heppy Jelita Sari; Putri, Sheila Dhiene
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v7i2.14744

Abstract

Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Keluarga, lingkungan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi dapat mempengaruhi kebiasaan merokok pasien PJK. Metode: Analisa observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel memakai cara consecutive sampling dan non-probability sampling. Data yang dipakai adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner kepatuhan responden untuk berhenti merokok, ada atau tidaknya dorongan keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, serta pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap rokok, dengan total responden 100 orang pasien PJK. Analisa data memakai uji Chi Square. Hasil: diperoleh  kepatuhan berhenti merokok sejumlah 85 (85%) responden. Dorongan keluarga sejumlah 89 (89%) responden. Dorongan lingkungan sejumlah 69 (69%) responden. Pasien secara pengetahuan yang memadai sejumlah 90 (90%) responden. Pasien secara persepsi yang positif sejumlah 79 (79%) responden. Perolehan analisa bivariat lingkungan, hubungan keluarga, persepsi dan pengetahuan pada kepatuhan berhenti merokok ialah p = 0,05. Kesimpulan: lingkungan, keluarga, persepsi dan pengetahuan bisa menaikan kepatuhan untuk tidak lagi merokok bagi pasien PJK.Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor berhenti merokok, penyakit jantung koroner, tingkat kepatuhan berhenti merokok
Statins' Protective Effect For The Prevention Of Atrial Fibrillation Incidence After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Putri, Sheila Dhiene; Safri, Zainal
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i2.9736

Abstract

Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) after cardiac surgery is associated with an increased risk of complications, length of stay, and cost of care. Recent studies have demonstrated that statins have pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory effects and preventing atrial fibrillation (AF). The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of preoperative statin therapy in preventing AF after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). 53 patients underwent CABG in our hospital from February to August 2018. Patients were randomized into two groups to examine the effect of statins: those with atorvastatin 20 mg/day during the preoperative period (Atorvastatin group, n = 26) and those with rosuvastatin 10 mg/day (Rosuvastatin group, n = 27). The primary end-point is postoperative AF (POAF), with an overall incidence of postoperative AF of 11.3%. Postoperative AF incidence was insignificantly different between the atorvastatin and rosuvastatin groups (7.7% vs. 14.8%; p = 0,669). Our study indicated that atorvastatin had a similar protective effect to rosuvastatin in terms of post-operative AF prevention.Keywords: statin, post-operative AF
Work Shifts Affect Blood Pressure in Employees In Tegal Sari Mandala II Village Azizah, Siti Nur; Putri, Sheila Dhiene
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i3.26297

Abstract

Abstract: Work shifts are a work system that is widely applied in various work sectors to increase productivity. However, the implementation of this system can hurt workers' health, especially in terms of blood pressure. Based on data from Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan City, it was found that there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension in workers who worked shifts compared to workers who had fixed working hours. Hypertension in shift workers can be caused by circadian rhythm disruptions, increased cortisol levels, irregular sleep patterns, and higher stress levels. This study aims to determine the effect of work shifts on blood pressure in employees in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village. This study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 100 randomly selected employees. Data was collected through blood pressure measurements using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test with univariate and bivariate methods to measure the relationship between work shifts and hypertension. The results showed a significant relationship between work shifts and hypertension incidence (p=0.001). Shift workers are more prone to hypertension than non-shift workers, with the prevalence of grade 2 hypertension being 14 employees in the shift group. Shift workers have a higher risk of hypertension than non-shift workers. Therefore, structured occupational health interventions, good sleep patterns, and education about stress management are needed to reduce the risk of hypertension in shift workers.
Co-Authors Ahmad Handayani BATUBARA, HEPPY JELITA SARI Mayfa, Rara Khairania Safri, Zainal Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur