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All Journal Jurnal EMT KITA Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas SENTRALISASI Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan JIMF (JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN FORKAMMA) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Journal of Economics and Business UBS Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION PRIMA : Portal Riset dan Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Mahroji, Mahroji
Universitas Esa Unggul
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Journal : Jurnal EMT KITA

 1 
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Elizabeth, Jesica; Mahroji, Mahroji
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.5982

Abstract

Companies legitimately attempt to lower their tax bills by exploiting tax loopholes; this is called tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) is affected by ROA, DER, and LN, in relation to tax avoidance. Agency theory, the basis of this study, states that managers tend to make decisions, including those related to corporate tax management, based on their own self-interest, rather than the interests of the owners. Using data from 112 observations from energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2024, this study adopted a quantitative method with multiple linear regression. There is a negative correlation between tax avoidance and profitability, according to the study results. As profits increase, businesses are less likely to engage in tax avoidance strategies. This is in line with agency theory, which highlights the importance of reputation and owner influence on management. At the same time, there is no clear relationship between leverage and company size; this suggests that tax avoidance techniques by energy industry businesses are not always determined by their overall assets or debt levels.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Shinta, Shinta; Mahroji, Mahroji
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.5985

Abstract

Tax avoidance practices represent a crucial aspect of corporate governance, reflecting management's legal efforts to minimize fiscal obligations. Agency conflicts arise when the interests of management (agents) clash with those of owners (principals), particularly in terms of tax compliance and financial reporting. Based on agency theory, this study examines the empirical influence of independent commissioners, audit committees, executive risk preferences, and profitability on tax avoidance. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data were collected from the annual reports of BEI banks for the period 2021–2023 and analyzed using multiple linear regression after testing classical assumptions. The results indicate that, partially, only profitability has a significant positive effect. Independent commissioners, audit committees, and executive risk preferences do not have individual impacts. However, all four variables simultaneously significantly influence tax avoidance practices, confirming the relevance of oversight mechanisms and managerial characteristics in controlling corporate opportunistic behavior.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Akrual, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Muliani, Upekha Tri; Mahroji, Mahroji
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.6002

Abstract

In an increasingly complex business environment, earnings quality is influenced not only by operational performance but also by various internal and external factors of a company. This study aims to analyze the effect of accrual earnings management, firm size, and audit quality on earnings quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2021 to 2023. Earnings quality is an important indicator in evaluating a company's financial performance and serves as a basis for investors' decision-making. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with secondary data derived from companies’ annual financial reports. Based on agency theory, there is a conflict of interest between managers and owners, which encourages managers to maximize earnings quality by utilizing various internal and external factors. Accrual earnings management, audit quality, profitability and firm size serve as external monitoring mechanisms to mitigate conflicts between managers and owners. The results indicate that accrual earnings management has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality. However, firm size and audit quality do not have a significant effect on earnings quality. Nevertheless, simultaneously, all three independent variables are proven to have a significant effect on earnings quality. These findings suggest that accrual management practices play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of earnings information, while firm size and audit quality have not yet made a meaningful contribution in this context. This study has implications for companies to adopt greater transparency in financial reporting practices, and for investors to consider internal factors affecting earnings quality. The results are also expected to serve as an academic reference for future research in the field of financial accounting.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Financial Distress Laudiantika, Resti; Mahroji, Mahroji
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.6030

Abstract

Financial distress represents a critical condition that threatens a company’s sustainability due to difficulties in fulfilling its financial obligations. In Indonesia, the property sector has been particularly vulnerable, especially in the post-COVID-19 period marked by declining markets and reduced consumer purchasing power. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effects of liquidity (CR), debt policy (DER), and leverage ratio (ICR) on financial distress, measured by the Altman Z-Score. Using a quantitative approach, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. The sampling method applied was purposive sampling. The results reveal that liquidity (CR) has a significant positive effect on financial distress, while debt policy (DER) and leverage ratio (ICR) show significant negative effects. These findings are in line with Signaling Theory, which suggests that financial information serves as an important signal for external stakeholders in assessing corporate conditions and prospects. The study’s limitations include the restricted sample size and short observation period. Therefore, further research is recommended to expand the sectoral coverage, extend the observation period, and include additional variables such as profitability and sales growth. These variables are expected to strengthen the financial distress prediction model by representing a company’s ability to generate profits and sustain revenue growth.
Co-Authors Afly Yessie Alamsyah, Wan Angelita, Julya Arif Rahmansyah Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dwi Agustina Elizabeth, Jesica Fitri Indriawati Hanny Endah Lestari Kusuma, Vidia Nanda Laudiantika, Resti Muliani, Upekha Tri Nanda Vito Ningrum, Tika Deby Aprilia Pipit Eka Stefani Puspha Whardani Rachmaini , Nurul Rahman, Maulana Shinta Melzatia Shinta Shinta Simanjuntak, Megawaty Stefani, Pipit Eka Tanosady, Yessi Yolanda Wahyudi, Ickhsanto