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Analysis of public awareness and behaviour in Banjarmasin City towards reducing the use of plastic waste: a case study of environmentally friendly policy implementation Hakim, Muthia Fitriana; Martono, Dwi Nowo; Agustina, Haruki
Green Governance: Exploring Politics, Social Justice, and the Environment Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

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Abstract

Background: Increased environmental awareness in Banjarmasin City has led to the implementation of a policy to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags. This study aims to evaluate people's behaviour related to the policy by focusing on three main variables: environmentally friendly attitudes, lifestyle, and knowledge about the dangers and benefits of reducing plastic waste. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 155 respondents in Banjarmasin City. The questionnaire instrument was designed to measure people's environmentally friendly attitudes, lifestyles, and knowledge of the benefits and hazards of plastic waste. The data was analysed by calculating the mean score and frequency to assess the level of awareness and behaviour. Findings: The results of the analysis show that in general, the environmentally friendly attitudes of the people of Banjarmasin are quite good with an average score of 3.54, but there is a need to increase understanding and participation in reducing the use of plastic bags. The community's eco-friendly lifestyle obtained an average score of 3.35, indicating an area that needs improvement. The community's knowledge of the benefits of plastic waste reduction had an average score of 3.87, while knowledge of the dangers of plastic waste reached an average score of 3.90, signalling that the community already has a fairly good understanding of this issue. Conclusion: This study concludes that although the people of Banjarmasin have a good understanding of the dangers and benefits of plastic waste reduction, environmentally friendly attitudes and lifestyles still need to be improved. A more intensive education and socialisation programme is expected to increase compliance and participation in implementing the plastic bag reduction policy. Novelty/Originality of This Study: This study provides new insights into how plastic bag reduction policies are accepted and implemented at the community level, focusing on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyles. The study also highlights the importance of integrating environmental education in local policies to improve the effectiveness of plastic waste reduction.
STUDY OF WATER QUALITY AT WEST SUNTER RESERVOIR, NORTH JAKARTA BASED ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS Hakim, Muthia Fitriana; Iswato, Bambang; Lindu, Muhammad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume 1, Number 1, October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v1i1.2401

Abstract

Aim: This study is to determine effect of contamination level of population settlement activity on water quality in the reservoir at west Sunter by measurements of reservoir water quality in the form of physical and chemical parameters including the identification of the kinetics of COD. Methodology and Result:  This research was conducted in April to August 2016 with 11 sampling locations. Research indicated that the reservoir had experienced heavy pollution with DO value ranging between 1.05 mg/L-1.52 mg/L with a minimum quality standard of 3 mg/L, Ammonia 0.13 mg/L-0.38 mg/L with a quality standard of 0.02 mg/L, surfactant (1.74 mg/L-4.63 mg/L) quality standard of 0.2 mg/L and phosphate (0.8 mg/L-1:19 mg/L) to the quality standard of 1 mg/L. Reservoir also were polluted with heavy loads inclusion of organic content with COD values ranging between 112.58 mg/L - 196.39 mg/L. The source of pollution in the west Sunter reservoir was derived from domestic sewage. Based on the average constant value it takes 16.96 hours to reduce the COD from 120 mg/L to 40 mg/L. Natural Retention time at West Sunter Reservoir is 13.6 days. Conclusion, significance and impact study: Domestic waste has obviously contaminated West Sunter reservoir from its physically green color, high organic content with high COD values, low DO, high oil and fat content, and high phosphate levels. These polluted compounds must be removed before spreading to the next water body. If the reservoir is considered as a reactor site, then the reservoir must be able to remove the contaminants before disposal.