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Journal : bit-Tech

Application of YOLOv8 Model for Early Detection of Diseases in Bean Leaves Yustiana, Indra; Sujjada, Alun; Tirawati
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2514

Abstract

Bean plant is one of the high economic value horticultural commodities widely cultivated in Indonesia. However, its productivity declines due to pest attacks and leaf diseases. Farmers' limitations in accurately identifying disease types also pose obstacles in early mitigation efforts. Therefore, technology-based solutions capable of quickly and accurately detecting plant diseases are needed. This research aims to develop and evaluate the performance of a leaf disease detection model for bean plants using the You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) algorithm with a transfer learning approach. The dataset used consists of 1,037 images of bean leaves, classified into three categories: angular leaf spots, leaf rust, and healthy leaves. Data were obtained from two sources, namely field documentation in Sindang Village, Sukabumi Regency, and an open repository on GitHub. The dataset was divided into training data (70%), validation (20%), and testing (10%). The model was trained using the YOLOv8s architecture for 30 epochs and achieved a detection accuracy of 85%. Performance evaluation was conducted using precision, recall, and mean average precision (mAP) metrics. The results of this study are expected to be an initial contribution to the application of artificial intelligence in agriculture, particularly in helping farmers efficiently detect leaf diseases in beans to improve productivity and quality of harvest.
Implementation of Machine Learning Using Decision Tree Method for Social Assistance Recipient Classification Perhan, Akbar Ilham; Yustiana, Indra; Sanjaya, Imam
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2755

Abstract

The distribution of social assistance in Indonesia often faces challenges in accuracy, where individuals who are financially capable still receive aid, while those truly in need are excluded. To address this issue, this study applies a Machine Learning approach using the C4.5 Decision Tree algorithm to classify the eligibility of recipients in Bojonggenteng Village. This algorithm was chosen because it is easy to interpret, performs well, and is suitable for categorical data. The main objective of the study is to develop a classification model that enhances the objectivity and accuracy in determining aid recipients, ensuring that assistance is directed to those who truly need it. The research process involves several stages, including problem identification, literature review, data collection, preprocessing, classification, and model evaluation. A total of 904 records from the 2023 BPNT and PBI-JK programs were obtained in collaboration with the local village authorities. The classification process was conducted using RapidMiner, which allows for visual data processing and model building without requiring programming. The model evaluation was carried out using a confusion matrix, yielding an accuracy of 98.90%, precision of 100%, recall of 97.60%, and an AUC score of 0.988. These results indicate that the C4.5 algorithm is effective for prediction tasks and can be a valuable tool in supporting fair and data-driven decision-making in social assistance programs. This study concludes that the application of Machine Learning in this context improves the fairness and transparency of aid distribution and recommends future research to involve larger datasets for broader implementation.
Implementation of Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for Selecting Content Kharisma, Ivana Lucia; Yustiana, Indra; Zahra, Falya Amrina
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2768

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge faced by the Sukabumi Creative Hub Instagram team in identifying the most engaging content by proposing a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) utilizing the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. Instagram, as a dominant social media platform in Indonesia, serves as a vital tool for promoting local creative industries, yet current content evaluation lacks systematic analysis. The system developed ranks 62 content items based on three engagement metrics—likes, views, and shares—weighted at 5, 3, and 1 respectively. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and visualized through an Input-Process-Output (IPO) model. The results show that “Rekap Merangkum Sukabumi” achieved the highest relative closeness (RC = 0.8793), demonstrating TOPSIS’s effectiveness in ranking content based on proximity to ideal engagement levels. Compared to previous studies that applied TOPSIS in different contexts, this research offers a novel contribution by applying it to localized social media content, filling a gap in digital content analytics literature. Despite limitations such as subjective weighting, platform specificity, and manual calculations, the system offers a replicable, structured approach to content evaluation, with implications for improved social media strategy and future research in automated, cross-platform DSS applications. Ultimately, this study bridges practical needs in creative content management with theoretical development in decision support systems for digital engagement analysis.