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Modeling and optimization of photovoltaic cells with GA algorithm Alayi, Reza; Harasii, Hossein; Pourderogar, Hamed
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.2149

Abstract

In this research, the modeling and analysis of the solar tracking system were carried out to obtain the optimal angle in photovoltaic systems for generating maximum power using genetic algorithm (GA). In this paper, the control system is proposed by the GA genetic algorithm that optimizes the output energy of the PV system by adjusting the spatial angles of the solar panel in both vertical and horizontal axes. In this method, without the need for additional hardware, the optimal panel position angles are calculated by using the Matlab software to capture the most sun and maximize output energy. The main advantage is that the system operates discretely during operation and losses are reduced, as well as in the clouds, solar radiation is received and the output energy rises. The important results of this study can be the system is optimized, the output power of the photovoltaic system in a fixed array mode increases by 15.85%.
Design and Modeling of 9 Degrees of Freedom Redundant Robotic Manipulator Anjum, Zuha; Samo, Saifullah; Nighat, Arbab; Nisa, Akhtar Un; Soomro, Muhammad Ali; Alayi, Reza
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 3, No 6 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v3i6.15958

Abstract

In disaster areas, robot manipulators are used to rescue and clearance of sites. Because of the damaged area, they encounter disturbances like obstacles, and limited workspace to explore the area and to achieve the location of the victims. Increasing the degrees of freedom is required to boost the adaptability of manipulators to avoid disturbances, and to obtain the fast desired position and precise movements of the end-effector. These robot manipulators offer a reliable way to handle the barrier challenges since they can search in places that humans can't reach. In this research paper, the 9-DOF robotic manipulator is designed, and an analytical model is developed to examine the system’s behavior in different scenarios. The kinematic and dynamic representation of the proposed model is analyzed to obtain the translation or rotation, and joint torques to achieve the expected position, velocity, and acceleration respectively. The number of degrees may be raised to avoid disturbances, and to obtain the fast desired position and precise movements of the end-effector. The simulation of developed models is performed to ensure the adaptable movement of the manipulators working in distinct configurations and controlling their motion thoroughly and effectively. In the proposed configuration the joints can easily be moved to achieve the desired position of the end-effector and the results are satisfactory. The simulation results show that the redundant manipulator achieves the victim location with various configurations of the manipulator. Results reveal the effectiveness and efficacy of the proposed system.
Electricity Power Monitoring Based on Internet of Things Saputra, Ekky Haqindytia; Ma'arif, Alfian; Alayi, Reza
Signal and Image Processing Letters Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/simple.v5i1.48

Abstract

Every year, electricity consumption in Indonesia has increased in line with population growth and the national economy. One of the factors causing an increase in electricity consumption in Indonesia, one of which is caused by the lifestyle of modern society which is wasteful in using electricity. Modern society is increasingly using electricity inefficiently. One potential solution to this problem is the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. The Internet of Things, or IoT for short, is a system of connected computing devices whose sole purpose is to maximize the benefits of an internet connection. The system built using the PZEM-004T sensor which is processed by the Arduino Uno microcontroller will be sent to Wemos D1 Mini via serial communication (TX-RX) so that it can be displayed on the BLYNK New IoT application on a smartphone. As for the parameters that will be displayed in the BLYNK application, namely voltage, current, and power usage of electrical devices. By using this application, users will be able to more easily and effectively monitor and how much electrical energy is used by equipment remotely. This equipment has been tested from September to October, on 5 electronic devices such as lights, TVs, refrigerators, rice cookers, fans with satisfactory results, namely being able to monitor the use of electrical devices using smartphones through the blynk application.
Modeling / Optimization and Effect of Environmental Variables on Energy Production Based on PV / Wind Turbine Hybrid System Alayi, Reza; Javad Velayti, Javad
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v7i1.20515

Abstract

The use of fossil fuels to supply human energy needs is increasing day by day, which contributes to environmental pollution. In addition, they have a limited supply and are not continuously being made, or they are made very slowly. Thus, to reduce human dependence on this type of energy, the use of renewable energy sources is increasing, which has problems because of the high cost of investment and the stochastic nature. In this study, a sensitivity analysis of renewables was conducted to evaluate the impact of these resources on the costs of hybrid power plants based on renewable energies. In this regard, the amount of wind and intensity of sunlight was studied in the Kermanshah region. Significant results can be attributed to a reduction in the rate of return of capital to 9.22 years for the radiation intensity of 4.5Kwh / m2 / d. Then, by Sensitivity analysis to wind intensity, the Optimal wind turbine speed was 4.99 m/s, for COE 0.93($/Kwh).