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Integrasi Teori dan Praktik Ilmu Falak dengan Media al-Murobba’ di Pondok Pesantren al-Firdaus YPMI Ni'am, M. Ihtirozun; Fuscha, Fika Afhamul
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2022.221.9567

Abstract

Lately, the study of astronomy in Islamic boarding schools has been less attractive. One factor is the lack of media or instruments to support astronomy learning, one of which is at the Al-Firdaus YPMI Islamic Boarding School. This service aims to integrate theory and practice in astronomy through al-Murobba' media. This study uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which is to develop astronomical scientific assets that are owned by the Al-Firdaus YPMI Islamic Boarding School. Service results show that integrating theory and practice in learning astronomy using al-Murabba' can improve cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects. This can be seen from the participants' pre-test and post-test results.Akhir-akhir ini kajian ilmu falak di pesantren kurang diminati. Salah satu faktornya adalah kurangnya media atau instrumen untuk mendukung pembelajaran ilmu falak, salah satunya di Pondok Pesantren Al-Firdaus YPMI. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan teori dan praktik dalam ilmu falak melalui media al-Murobba'. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), yaitu mengembangkan aset keilmuan astronomi yang dimiliki oleh Pondok Pesantren Al-Firdaus YPMI. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian teori dan praktik dalam pembelajaran astronomi menggunakan al-Murabba' dapat meningkatkan aspek kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test para peserta.
Global Qibla Direction Using Stellar Transit at Kaaba Latitude Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Fuscha, Fika Afhamul
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.2.29012

Abstract

The global rashd al-qiblah is currently considered the most accurate and easily applicable method for measuring the qibla direction, as it utilizes the sun’s shadow during its transit above the Kaaba. Unfortunately, this event occurs only twice a year, and the sun's disk diameter of 0.5° reduces the accuracy of the method. The global rashd al-qiblah method, which utilizes stars with declinations equal to the latitude of the Kaaba, with its higher annual frequency and point-sized stellar disks, is more effective to use. This study employs a library research method with a qualitative and multidisciplinary approach, integrating both religious science and natural science. This study aims to develop an alternative method for determining the global qibla direction using stellar transit. Thirty-two stars can be utilized for the worldwide star rashd al-qiblah method, each usable for measurements over approximately 177.41 days. This means the global rashd al-qiblah method can be applied approximately 2,838 times across multiple countries within one year.