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A Systematic Review of Etiology and Treatment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum Juliana, Mutia; Sianipar, Imelda M.G
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Abstract

Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is severe nausea and repeated vomiting that prevents oral intake of food and leads to dehydration, ketoacidosis and nutritional deficiencies that may need hospitalization. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. The literature was compiled using Medline, Science Direct, Scopus and Embase, among other online venues. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Several pharmaceuticals are currently in use, but there is no evidence regarding which is preferable, when to commence treatment, or what dosage or administration route is most beneficial.
Risk Of Preterm Birth Associated With Placenta Previa or Low-Lying Placenta and Preventive Measures: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Sianipar, Imelda M.G; Juliana, Mutia
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Abstract

Background: Women with placenta previa or a low-lying placenta face a heightened risk of both maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of preterm birth at different gestational ages in women with placenta previa and low-lying placentas and its preventive measures. Methods: The review adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards and analyzed full-text English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of  500 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. Conclusion: Placenta previa and low-lying placenta reveals significant risks of preterm birth, necessitating comprehensive strategies for prevention and management. Key preventive measures include early detection through routine ultrasound screening, careful management of high-risk pregnancies, and timely interventions such as elective cesarean section.