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Nitiyoso, Nugroho
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Antivirus untuk Influenza Nitiyoso, Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 4 (2018): Cidera Kepala
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1288.71 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i4.200

Abstract

Influenza adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran napas yang paling sering, menyebabkan 3 sampai 5 juta kasus berat dan 250.000 sampai 500.000 kematian setiap tahun (WHO). Vaksinasi influenza dapat mengurangi risiko influenza, sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin setiap tahun. Pengobatan influenza biasanya simptomatik, suplementasi, dan istirahat. Ada beberapa obat antivirus untuk influenza, seperti: oseltamivir, zanamivir, amantadine, dan rimantadine. Di Indonesia, antivirus untuk influenza relatif kurang dikenal karena distribusinya sepenuhnya dikendalikan oleh Departemen Kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan seyogyanya lebih mengenal profil farmakodinamik dan farmakokinetik obat-obat antivirus ini.
Pilihan Pengobatan Artritis Rematoid Nitiyoso, Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 4 (2020): Arthritis
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.318 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i4.379

Abstract

Artritis rematoid (rheumatoid arthritis, RA) adalah salah satu penyakit autoimun yang prevalensinya tinggi, di Indonesia diperkirakan 0,3%. Pengobatan RA dapat menjadi tantangan mengingat derajat gejala bisa sangat berbeda antar pasien, serta respons terhadap pengobatan juga tidak sama. Selain itu, juga berisiko efek samping. Artikel ini akan membahas pilihan-pilihan pengobatan RA.Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease with a high prevalence, the estimated prevalence in Indonesia is 0.3%. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis can be challenging due to the variability of symptoms and severity, difference of response to treatment; in addition to side effects risks. This literature review will discuss some rheumatoid arthritis treatment options.
Antiseptik untuk Luka Nitiyoso, Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 1 (2020): CME - Continuing Medical Education
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.16 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i1.333

Abstract

Penyembuhan luka kulit terjadi melalui 4 fase, yaitu: hemostasis, inflamasi, proliferasi, dan maturasi. Infeksi adalah salah satu komplikasi yang dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan luka. Antiseptik adalah salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan untuk mencegah atau mengobati infeksi luka. Artikel ini mendiskusikan peran silver, iodine, chlorhexidine, polyhexanide, dan octenidine pada tatalaksana infeksi luka. Skin wound healing occurs through 4 physiologic phase, which are: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. Infection is one of the most common complication that could delay wound healing processes. Antiseptic is one of the most common method to prevent or eradicate wound infection. This article will discuss silver, iodine, chlorhexidine, polyhexanide and octenidine antiseptics, and their role in wound infection
Aspek Imunitas pada COVID-19 Nitiyoso, Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 9 (2021): Nyeri Neuropatik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.497 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i9.1497

Abstract

Gejala COVID-19 sangat bervariasi dari ringan hingga berat. Selain faktor komorbiditas, reaksi imun yang berbeda-beda antar pasien juga menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi berat-ringannya gejala COVID-19. Kenaikan kadar sitokin diduga menjadi faktor yang memperberat gejala COVID-19. Dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas aspek respons imun serta sitokin yang memengaruhi gejala COVID-19, serta beberapa pengobatan imunologi yang sedang diteliti untuk COVID-19.Symptoms in COVID-19 patients vary widely from mild to severe. In addition to comorbidities, different immune reactions among patients are also a factor that affects the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. The increase in cytokine levels is thought to be a factor that aggravates the symptoms of COVID-19. In this article, we will discuss aspects of the immune response and cytokines that affect the symptoms of COVID-19, as well as some of the immunological treatments currently being studied for COVID-19.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Glaukoma Nitiyoso, Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 7 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i7.1017

Abstract

Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma. In open-angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure slowly rises, causing nerve damage which will gradually narrow the visual field. Treatment involves surgical as well as medical options. Several classifications of drugs with different mechanisms of action can be combined. Several treatment options will be discussed in this article.
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