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Puteri, Arini Pramodavardhani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Karsinoma Serviks: Gambaran Radiologi dan Terapi Radiasi Puteri, Arini Pramodavardhani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 4 (2020): Arthritis
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (975.294 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i4.385

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan keganasan berasal dari serviks. Penyebab kanker serviks diketahui adalah virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) sub tipe onkogenik, terutama sub tipe 16 dan 18. Gambaran radiologi tumor terlihat setidaknya pada stadium IB. MRI adalah modalitas pencitraan pilihan untuk menggambarkan tumor primer dan menilai persebaran lokal sedangkan persebaran metastasis jauh terbaik dinilai dengan CT atau PET. Radioterapi terdiri atas kombinasi radiasi eksterna daerah pelvis dan brakiterapi. Kombinasi pembedahan dan radiasi maupun kemoradiasi pada stadium I dan II merupakan tindakan radikal dan dapat memberikan hasil memuaskan.Cervical cancer is a malignancy originating from the cervix. The cause of cervical cancer is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) oncogenic sub-type, especially sub-types 16 and 18. Radiological features of the tumor are seen at least at stage IB. MRI is the imaging modality of choice for primary tumors description and assessing local distribution while distant metastatis is best assessed by CT or PET. Radiotherapy consists of a combination of external radiation for the pelvic region and brachytherapy. Combination of surgery and radiation as well as chemoradiation in stages I and II is a radical treatment and can provide satisfactory results.
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