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Siannoto, Melisa
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Urtikaria Siannoto, Melisa
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 44, No 3 (2017): Infeksi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.379 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v44i3.832

Abstract

Urtikaria adalah kelainan kulit yang ditandai oleh peninggian kulit mendadak dan/atau disertai angiodema. Urtikaria dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan durasi dan faktor pencetus. Diagnostik urtikaria meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, tes diagnostik rutin, dan tes diagnostik lanjutan. Tatalaksana urtikaria meliputi identifikasi serta eliminasi faktor penyebab dan terapi simptomatis. Terapi simptomatis lini pertama adalah antihistamin-H1 generasi kedua (non sedatif). Prognosis urtikaria akut umumnya baik, sedangkan urtikaria kronis prognosisnya bervariasi.Urticaria is skin disease characterized by the sudden appearance of wheals and/or angioedema. Urticaria can be classified based on duration and the presence of inducing factors. Diagnostics consists of history, physical examination, routine diagnostic tests, and extensive diagnostics test. Management consists of identification and elimination of the underlying cause and symptomatic treatment. First line symptomatic treatment is non sedating H1-antihistamine. The prognosis of acute urticaria is good, while the prognosis of chronic urticaria is variable. 
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