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Assessment Nyeri -, Yudiyanta; Khoirunnisa, Novita; Novitasari, Ratih Wahyu
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 3 (2015): Nyeri
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.069 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i3.1034

Abstract

Kontrol nyeri merupakan problem signifikan pada pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penanganan nyeri yang efektif tergantung pemeriksaan dan penilaian nyeri yang seksama berdasarkan informasi subjektif maupun objektif. Anamnesis pasien nyeri sebaiknya menggunakan kombinasi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup. Selain itu, perhatikan juga faktor-faktor seperti tempat wawancara, sikap yang suportif dan tidak menghakimi, tanda-tanda verbal dan nonverbal, serta meluangkan waktu yang cukup. Penggunaan mnemonik PQRST (Provokatif Quality Region Severity Time) akan membantu mengumpulkan informasi vital yang berkaitan dengan proses nyeri pasien.Pain control is still an important issue in health management. Effective pain management depends on through examination and assessment based on objective as well as subjective information. Combination of closed and open questions can be utilized in a supportive and non-inclined manner in relaxed environment, supportive and non-judgmental, together with observation on verbal as well as nonverbal clues, and spend enough time. Use of PQRST mnemonics can help obtain important information related to the patient’s pain.
The integration of hybrid audit models in modern auditing: A systematic review of audit effectiveness and efficiency across emerging and developed countries Khoirunnisa, Novita; Junyes, Hendy Rizky; Widarsono, Agus
Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 8 Issue 2, 2026
Publisher : Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol8.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of hybrid model integration in modern practice to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of audits in developed and developing countries, particularly in relation to the concepts and components of the hybrid audit model, the effectiveness and efficiency of the hybrid audit model implementation, and the comparison of the hybrid audit model implementation in developed and developing countries. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by analyzing 30 articles. The findings of this study are that the hybrid audit model represents an integrated framework between the professional considerations of auditors and analytical and digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, robotic process automation, blockchain, and continuous auditing systems. Other findings also explain that the hybrid audit model can improve audit effectiveness, particularly in terms of audit finding quality, result reliability, fraud detection, compliance with audit standards, and the quality of human-algorithm interactions. The hybrid model has also been proven to improve audit efficiency by optimizing time, optimizing costs, directing auditor resources to value-added activities, automating audit processes, and expanding the scale and flexibility of audits. However, the implementation of this model shows that developed and developing countries differ in terms of regulatory frameworks, technological infrastructure readiness, and capacity.