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Perkembangan Islam di Kesultanan Banjarmasin Ahyat, Ita Syamtasiyah
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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RESUME: Kesultanan Banjarmasin merupakan kelanjutan dari kerajaan Hindu sebelumnya, yakni Negara Dipa dan Negara Daha. Bermula dari perkampungan orang-orang Melayu, kemudian menjadi pelabuhan yang dilalui oleh para pedagang Muslim dalam pelayarannya untuk mendapatkan rempah-rempah dan lainnya, kesultanan Banjarmasin berkembang menjadi kerajaan penting di Kalimantan Selatan. Kesultanan Banjarmasin berdiri pada awal abad ke-16 M dengan nama ibukota yang sama dan terletak di muara Sungai Barito. Banjarmasin, selain sebagai kota pelabuhan, juga merupakan ibu kota kerajaan, keraton, dan kompleks pemukiman, sehingga pantaslah Banjarmasin disebut suatu “kota”. Kesultanan Banjarmasin dengan pemerintahan Pangeran Samudra, yang bergelar “Sultan Suryanullah”, misalnya, merupakan penguasa Islam pertama di Kalimantan Selatan, yang terjadi pada masa awal abad ke-16, dan di-Islam-kan oleh Penghulu dari kesultanan Demak di Jawa Tengah. Kesultanan Banjarmasin mempunyai daerah kekuasaan, yang merupakan kelanjutan dari kerajaan Negara Daha. Daerah kekuasaan kesultanan Banjarmasin selanjutnya, yakni pada masa pemerintahan Pangeran Suryanata, sebagaimana diceritakan oleh “Hikayat Banjar” dan “Hikayat Lembu Mangkurat”, adalah  negara/kota/ daerah seperti Kutai, Berau, Karasikan, Lawai, dan Sambas. Perkembangan kesultanan ini bersamaan dengan penyebaran Islam, sehingga Islam sangat mewarnai corak kesultanan dalam hal budaya, sosial, politik, dan juga ekonomi. Islam, dengan kata lain, telah melahirkan suatu peradaban yang khas di kesultanan Banjarnasin.KATA KUNCI: Kesultanan Banjarmasin, pedagang Muslim, kesultanan Demak, penyebaran Islam, dan peradaban Islam di Kalimantan Selatan. ABSTRACT: “The Development of Islam in Banjarmasin Sultanate”. The sultanate of Banjarmasin is a continuation of the previous Hindu kingdoms, the Dipa State and Daha State. It began as the settlements of the Malays, then a port for Muslim traders in getting spices and other com­modities, the sultanate developed into an important kingdom in South Kali­mantan. Banjarmasin sultanate was established at the beginning of the 16th century with its capital of the same name and was located at the mouth of the Barito River. Banjarmasin, beside as a port city, is also a capital of the kingdom, the palace, and a residential complex, so it is worth Banjarmasin called a "city". Sultanate of Banjarmasin with the reign of Prince Samudra, with the title "Sultan Suryanullah", for example, is the first Islamic rulers in South Kalimantan, which occurred in the early 16th century, and being Islamized by the “Penghulu” (Muslim leader) from Demak sultanate in Central Java. The Banjarmasin sultanate has a territory, which was a continuation of the kingdom of Daha State. The next Banjarmasin sultanate territory, namely during the reign of Prince Suryanata, as told by the “Tale of Banjar” and “Tale of Lambung Mangkurat”, is a state / city / country like Kutai, Berau, Karasikan, Lawai, and Sambas. The development of the sultanate along with the spread of Islam in the area, so that it has made Islam highly influenced the cultural, social, political, and eco­nomic lives of the sultanate. Islam, in other words, has brought about a typical civilization of Banjarmasin sultanate.KEY WORD: Banjarmasin sultanate, Muslim traders, Demak sultanate, spreading of Islam, and Islamic civilization in South Kalimantan.About the Author: Dr. Ita Syamtasiyah Ahyat adalah Dosen Senior di Departemen Sejarah FIPB UI (Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia), Kampus UI Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penulis dapat dihubungi dengan alamat emel: ita_ahyat@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Ahyat, Ita Syamtasiyah. (2015). “Perkembangan Islam di Kesultanan Banjarmasin” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.8(1) Mei, pp.11-20. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UNHAS Makassar, and UNIPA Surabaya, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 29, 2014); Revised (May 30, 2014); and Published (May 30, 2015).
Politics and Economy of Banjarmasin Sultanate in the Period of Expansion of the Netherlands East Indies Government in Indonesia, 1826-1860 Ahyat, Ita Syamtasiyah
TAWARIKH Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: In the political aspect of the Sultanate of Banjarmasin, the government of the Netherlands East Indies managed to power the Sultanate of Banjarmasin with agreements made between the Government and the Sultan. These agreements were causing severe loss to the Sultanate which had an impact on the nobility and the ordinary people. The Dutch government also managed to make the Sultanate of Banjarmasin powerless and made the Sultanate into her territory, so the Sultanate of Banjarmasin was no longer sovereign. The Dutch government put her representatives in Banjarmasin and managed to rule the economic potential was owned by the Sultanate which is the coal mines. Banjarmasin Sultanate eventually collapsed into the territory of the Netherlands East Indies government in 1860, resulting in a change of government in Banjarmasin. Sultan no longer existed, that there arose Banjarmasin war against the government of the Netherlands East Indies. Furthermore, the Sultan families, the nobility, and common people were hand in hand to rebel against the Netherlands government, which was well known as “Banjarmasin War”.KEY WORDS: Sultanate of Banjarmasin, Netherlands East Indies government, conflict in politics and economy, and Banjarmasin war. About the Author: Dr. Ita Syamtasiyah Ahyat is a Senior Lecturer at the Study Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. She can be reached at: ita_ahyat@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Ahyat, Ita Syamtasiyah. (2012). “Politics and Economy of Banjarmasin Sultanate in the Period of Expansion of the Netherlands East Indies Government in Indonesia, 1826-1860” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.3(2) April, pp.155-176. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 11, 2012); Revised (March 23, 2012); and Published (April 28, 2012).
Masyarakat Dayak di Kesultanan Kutai pada Abad Ke-19 Ahyat, Ita Syamtasiyah
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Dayak people of Kalimantan, who have occupied in the territory of Kutai Sultanate, the water kingdom along the riverbank and the upper course of the Mahakam, live by trading in the river ways. The Dayak people consist of eleven tribes; the Kenyah, Kayan, Bahau, Tunjung, Benua, and Bentian, were only some of them. They were governed under the sovereignty of the Sultanate of Kutai which had made easier for the colonial government to subdue the territory. However, the people of Kutai found ways to accept the Dayak, and vice versa. They sold forest produce, such as resin, birds’ nests,rice, and wax. At the time when the Dutch annexed the area under her state, the Dayak was prohibited to do business, and the Dutch became the sole proprietor of the region, exploiting rattan besides others.