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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Eneh, Joy Nnenna
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Prediction of the risk of developing heart disease using logistic regression Salau, Ayodeji Olalekan; Assegie, Tsehay Admassu; Markus, Elisha Didam; Eneh, Joy Nnenna; Ozue, ThankGod Izuchukwu
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1809-1815

Abstract

Heart disease (HD) accounts for more deaths every year than other illnesses. World Health Organization (WHO) assessed 17.9 million life losses caused by heart disease in 2016, demonstrating 31% of all international life losses. Three-quarters of these life losses occur in low and middle-income nations. Machine learning (ML), due to advanced precision in pattern recognition and classification, demonstrates to be in effect in complementing decision-making and threat prediction from the huge number of HD data created by the healthcare sector. Thus, this study aims to develop a logistic regression model (LRM) for predicting the risk of getting HD in ten years. The study explores the different methodologies for improving the performance of base LRM for predicting whether a person gets HD after ten years or not. The result demonstrates the capability of LRM in predicting the risks of getting HD after ten years. The LRM achieves 97.35% accuracy with the recursive feature elimination and random under-sampling. This implies that the LRM can play an important role in precautionary methods to avoid the risk of HD.
Co-Authors Assegie, Tsehay Admassu Markus, Elisha Didam Ozue, ThankGod Izuchukwu Salau, Ayodeji Olalekan