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Design of a high-speed 7.2 Gbps/lane receiver for MIPI D-PHY interface utilizing 18 nm FinFET technology Hoang, Trang; Ha, Anh Nam
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp4956-4969

Abstract

This study presents an advanced design for a high-speed receiver tailored for the MIPI D-PHY Interface, capable of handling data rates up to 7.2 Gbps per lane. The design is developed using 18 nm fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) technology and is rigorously simulated under varying process, voltage, and temperature conditions (PVTs) to ensure robustness. The architecture of the receiver integrates several key components: differential pair sensing, a folded cascode continuous time linear equalization (CTLE), a single-ended operational amplifier, and a cross-coupled stage. Operating at a supply voltage of 0.72 V in the worst-case scenario, our CTLE achieves a peaking gain of 17.77 dB at 4.26 GHz. The design demonstrates a maximum jitter of 19.63 ps at an offset voltage of ±2 mV. Notably, the power efficiency of our receiver is optimized to 0.85 mW/Gb/s, totaling 6.1 mW, with dual supply voltages of 1.98 and 0.88 V. This work contributes to the field by offering a highly efficient solution for fast data transmission with reduced power consumption and enhanced signal integrity.
An efficient hardware implementation of number theoretic transform for CRYSTALS-Kyber post-quantum cryptography Hoang, Trang; Anh Duong, Tu Dinh; Do, Thinh Quang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 2: May 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i2.pp732-743

Abstract

CRYSTALS-Kyber was chosen to be the standardized key encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) out of the finalists in the third round of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardization program. Since the number theoretic transform (NTT) was used to reduce the computational complexity of polynomial multiplication, it has always been a crucial arithmetic component in CRYSTALS-Kyber design. In this paper, a simple and efficient architecture for NTT is presented where we easily archived the functionality of polynomial multiplication with efficient computation time. Only 857 Look-Up Tables and 744 flip-flops were utilized in our NTT design, which consisted of two processing elements (PEs) and two butterfly cores within each PE.