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Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Fitrah Manusia dalam Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini di Tk Islam El-Qalam Pamulang Nurhakimah, Nurhakimah; Dimyati, Ahmad; Rena, Syahida
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.565 KB) | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v5i2.442

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatorbelakangi oleh nilai agama dan moral yang masih rendah, kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam berkata-kata baik dan berperilaku sopan pada anak usia dini dan pendidikan tidak sesuai dengan fitrahnya di lingkungan TK Islam El-Qalam. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pendidikan fitrah manusia dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Agama dan Moral Islam pada anak usia dini dan bagaimana kesesuaian pendidikan fitrah manusia manusia dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Agama dan Moral Islam pada anak usia dini di TK El-Qalam Pamulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjawab rumusan masalah dan pene-litian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implemetasi nilai agama dan moral pada peserta didik TK Islam El-Qalam Pamulang sudah dilakukan pada setiap kegiatan dari awal pembelajaran. Pembelajaran inti sampai akhir pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, pengulangan, pelatihan dan motivasi.
The Effect of The Moral Reasoning Method on Students' Learning Motivation in Understanding Narrative Texts in 6th Grade Nurhakimah, Nurhakimah; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i2.1751

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low learning motivation of students in understanding narrative texts in sixth grade at SD Negeri 061 Mompangnjulu, Mandailing Natal Regency. Students appeared passive and less enthusiastic in participating in Indonesian language learning. The conventional method, which tends to be monotonous, was deemed ineffective in engaging students both emotionally and intellectually. Therefore, the Moral Reasoning method was introduced as a learning approach that engages students in moral discussions, dilemma-solving, and value reflection, with the expectation of increasing their learning motivation. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Pretest–Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class (VI A) and the control class (VI B), each comprising 28 students. The experimental class was taught using the Moral Reasoning method, while the control class was taught using conventional methods. Data collection techniques included observation, a learning motivation questionnaire, and documentation. Data analysis involved tests for normality, homogeneity, and a t-test. The results showed that the average learning motivation score in the experimental class increased to 72.18 after treatment, compared to the control class which scored 71.71. The hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.01 < 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. This means there is a significant effect of applying the Moral Reasoning method on students’ learning motivation. During the learning process, students in the experimental group were more actively engaged, motivated to express opinions, and able to connect story content with real-life moral values. In conclusion, the Moral Reasoning method is effective in enhancing students’ learning motivation in understanding narrative texts. This method not only encourages active student participation but also builds awareness of moral and ethical values that are relevant to their everyday lives