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Menumbuhkembangkan UMKM di Indonesia: Analisis Faktor Pendukung Inklusi Keuangan Ulfah, Muthia
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v15i1.8492

Abstract

Financial inclusion can be an alternative to breaking the chain of poverty by supplying access to business capital financing to improve the welfare of underprivileged people who have had difficulty getting financial services from formal financial institutions. In other words, financial inclusion policies can develop new MSMEs, create job opportunities, reduce unemployment, and ultimately reduce poverty rates. Furthermore, financial inclusion can increase national income and inclusive economic growth.  The aim of this reseach is to determine the supporting factors for financial inclusion in developing MSMEs. This research is a literature review research by collecting literature from Google Scholar. The content analysis is used dor data analysis. This research found that there are 3 key factors supporting financial inclusion in developing MSMEs. These factors are financial literacy, financial technology, and empowerment. Financial literacy contributes to providing information to MSME regarding financial products as well as increasing the knowledge of MSME in financial management. Financial technology provides easy access for MSME to get the financial services. On the other hand, empowerment carried out by financial institutions that deliver microfinancing has an impact on the sustainability of MSMEs.Key Word :  Financial Inclusion, MSMEs, Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Empowerment. Inklusi keuangan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam memutus mata rantai kemiskinan dengan menyediakan akses pembiayaan modal usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kurang mampu yang selama ini kesulitan mendapatkan layanan keuangan dari institusi keuangan formal. Artikel ini membahas kebijakan inklusi keuangan dapat menumbuhkembangkan UMKM baru, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, mengurangi pengangguran, dan pada akhirnya mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Lebih jauh, inklusi keuangan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan nasional dan pertumbuhan perekonomian yang inklusif.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali faktor-faktor penunjang inklusi keuangan dalam menumbuhkembangkan UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review dengan mengumpulkan literatur dari google scholar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui content analysist. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor kunci pendukung inklusi keuangan dalam menumbuhkembangkan UMKM. Faktor tersebut adalah literasi keuangan, teknologi keuangan, dan pemberdayaan. Literasi keuangan berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelaku UMKM terkait produk-produk keuangan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Teknologi keuangan memberikan kemudahan akses kepada pelaku UMKM dalam mendapatkan akses layanan keuangan. Di sisi lain, pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan yang memberikan pembiayaan mikro berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan UMKM Kata Kunci: Inklusi Keuangan, UMKM, Literasi Keuangan, Teknologi Keuangan, Pemberdayaan. 
Perilaku pengelolaan sampah: pengaruh religiusitas, pengetahuan, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan Arifah, Lidyana; Ramahdani, Lili; Ulfah, Muthia; Mirawati, Mirawati
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v12i3.30863

Abstract

Piles of rubbish in rivers, empty land, and burning rubbish still need to be solved in waste management in several areas in Tanah Datar, one of which is Nagari III Koto. Waste management is an essential environmental problem and requires active community participation. For this reason, knowing what factors encourage good waste management behavior is necessary. This research aims to find a correlation between religiosity, knowledge, intention, gender, and employment status with waste management behavior in Nagari III Koto Tanah Datar, West Sumatra. The amount of sample is 338 and the questionnaire about behavior, religiosity, knowledge, gender, and occupation using Likert scale and score. The results of the research show that the variables religiosity, intention, and gender do not significantly influence the behavior of the Nagari III Koto community in waste management. However, the knowledge and work variables significantly influence the behavior of the Nagari III Koto community in waste management by a sig value <0.05.
THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA BANK ASSETS ON POVERTY LEVELS IN INDONESIA FOR THE 2015-2022 PERIOD Ulfah, Muthia; Arifah, Lidyana
AL-ITTIFAQ Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Al-Ittifaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/al-ittifaq.v4i1.11894

Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems in Indonesia. On the other side, strengthening the financial sector is one of the solutions for poverty alleviation, especially in the banking sector. This research was conducted to see the effect of Islamic bank assets on poverty. For this reason, this study used a quantitative method with simple linear regression to analyze data. The data used is secondary data, the data on Islamic bank assets, and the data on poverty rates in Indonesia for the 2015-2022 period. The results of the regression test show that the growth of Islamic bank assets has a negative but not significant effect on poverty with a coefficient of 0.000935