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OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA BAYIUSIA 6-24 BULAN MELALUI KONSELING GIZI yulia arifin; Gina Muthia; Farida Ariyani
Jurnal Perak Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Vol 2, No 1, Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.253 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v2i1.2416

Abstract

Gizi  memegang  peranan  penting  dalam  siklus  hidup  manusia. Kelompok balita usia 0-24 bulan menjadi salah satu fase yang sangat menentukan kelangsungan hidup seseorang di masa yang akan datang. Gizi Kurang atau undernutrition diperkirakan terkait dengan 2,7 juta kematian anak setiap tahun atau 45% dari semua kematian anak. Indonesia saat ini mencatat prevalensi gizi kurang sebesar 19,6%. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah ibu-ibu belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam penyiapan makanan pendamping ASI yang yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan dan perkembangan anaknya dan masih rendahnya kemampuan ibu-ibu dalam mendeteksi masalah gizi pada bayi. Tujuan konseling ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu-ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat sesuai tumbuh dan kembang bayi. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang pada tanggal bulan September - November 2019. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah semua ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan sudah tersosialisasi tentang frekuensi, porsi dan, cara pemberian MP-ASI, serta mampu mendeteksi masalah gizi pada bay
PREMARITAL HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH EDUCATIONAL MEDIA ON IMPROVONGING THE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE OF PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AND GROOMS Gina Muthia; Putri Nelly Syofiah; Ririn Yesma Anwar; Febriyona Lathifah; Dina Islamika Fitrah
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.1088

Abstract

The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy in improving students' reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The results confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The results of the test were analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level of significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-count was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students' reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future
The Relationship Of The History Of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementery Feeding (MP-ASI) With The Incident Of Stunting In Toddler Children 24-59 Months Putri Nelly Syofiah; Furwasyih, Dian; Femi, Nur; Gina Muthia; Ises Reni; Afrizal
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.42

Abstract

The World Health Organization 2021 estimates the prevalence of stunting worldwide at 22% or as many as 149.2 million. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. Padang City in 2022 has a stunting incidence rate of 19.5%, Ikur Koto Health Center has the highest percentage of stunting toddlers at 16%. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods (MP-ASI) can contribute to supporting the health of children under five who can help in stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting in children under 24-59 months old in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children under five 24-59 months in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area, totaling 40 children under five. The study sample amounted to 40 children under five 24-59 months with cluster ramdom sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Chi-square test used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that 65.0% of children under 24-59 months old were stunted, 67.5% were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 62.5% were not given complementary milk. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding p-value (0.480) and complementary foods (MP-ASI) p-value (0.864) with the incidence of stunting in children under five 24-59 months. The conclusion of this study, there are many factors that cause stunting in children under five, such as nutritional intake of toddlers, infectious diseases, food availability, socioeconomic factors, knowledge of maternal nutrition and others. It is expected for mothers to further increase full exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary feeding appropriately.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK: Factors Determining Emotional Development In Children Dian Furwasyih; Yulia Arifin; Gina Muthia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JIKeb | September 2025
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikeb.v11i2.2898

Abstract

Emotional development is a crucial aspect of child growth that determines long-term mental health, social competence, and academic achievement. Screen exposure and nutritional status are key modifiable factors that may influence children’s socio-emotional outcomes, yet limited evidence exists regarding their combined effects in urban Indonesian settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Padang City, Indonesia, from January to July 2025, involving 56 children aged 5–10 years. Emotional development was assessed using a validated questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87). Screen exposure was categorized as ?2 hours/day or >2 hours/day based on caregiver reports. Height-for-age and weight-for-age were measured using WHO Anthro software. Data were analyzed with Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors of emotional development. Among the participants, 67.9% had screen exposure >2 hours/day, 26.8% had abnormal height-for-age, and 32.1% had abnormal weight-for-age. Overall, 30.4% demonstrated poor emotional development. Multivariate analysis showed that screen exposure >2 hours/day was significantly associated with poor emotional development (AOR = 4.84; 95% CI: 1.37–17.14; p = 0.014). Abnormal height-for-age (AOR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.04–13.53; p = 0.043) and abnormal weight-for-age (AOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.02–11.42; p = 0.048) were also independent predictors. Sex was not significantly associated. Excessive screen exposure and abnormal nutritional status were significant determinants of poor emotional development among children in Padang City. Interventions should prioritize parental regulation of screen use, promotion of interactive play, and nutritional improvement strategies. Collaborative efforts between families, schools, health professionals, and policymakers are essential to enhance children’s socio-emotional well-being.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERGAULAN BEBAS Arifin, Yulia; Gina Muthia; Ety Aprianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia (JPI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/jpi.v1i2.1175

Abstract

Masa remaja disebut juga masa pubertas, yaitu masa transisi yang unik ditandai dengan berbagai perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Pada masa remaja cenderung memiliki rasa penasaran yang tinggi. Tanpa kontrol yang tepat dari dirinya sendiri maupun orangtua, hal ini bisa membuat mereka terjerumus pada pergaulan bebas. Bentuk pergaulan bebas pada remaja seperti seks bebas, penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan tindakan kenakalan remaja lainnya. Pada Januari 2023, laporan kasus kekerasan pada anak sebanyak 6 kasus dengan rincian dua kekerasan psikis dan empat kasus pelecehan seksual. Remaja yang sedang mengalami pubertas membutuhkan bimbingan dari lingkungan sekitarnya, orang tua, dan sekolah. Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah merupakan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan agama Islam dan menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam berperilaku yang baik. Agar remaja dapat melalui masa pubertas dan berperilaku dengan baik, dibutuhkan informasi dan edukasi seputar kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2025. Adapun kegiatannya meliputi pemberian informasi dan edukasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dan diskusi seputar masalah pubertas pada remaja yang hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, 100% remaja sudah tersosialisasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan masalah pada remaja. 80% remaja dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar yang telah diajukan oleh penyaji.