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STRATEGI KETERPILIHAN CALEG ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KOTA MEDAN Nahdiah, Afidatun -; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16729

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the cause of ethnic Chinese legislative candidates Sofyan Tan gained superior votes and survived with the basis of the majority of indigenous voters. Sofyan Tan's election is analyzed using patronage theory, namely how patronage variations are used and affect the process of selecting Sofyan Tan. The study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the succession strategy of candidates for legislative members from the Chinese minority ethnicity was to use patronage in the form of long and sustainable social education assistance so that he succeeded Cash or goods that are only given once ahead of the election, but assistance in the social field of education that is long and sustainable, and has begun to be distributed long before the election stage. The social assistance of education provided by Sofyan Tan can be classified into several forms, which is the source of Sofyan Tan's victory.
Tanah tak Bertuan: Volatilitas dan Stabilitas Elektoral di Jawa Barat Pasca Ode Baru Permana, Panji Anugrah
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2024.006.01.01

Abstract

The changing power of political parties is one of the most important phenomena studied in democratic political systems. It can shed light on the extent to which political parties are connected to voters, the strengthening or weakening of party institutionalisation, the influence of personalities in politics, the influence of electoral and party institutional design, and so on. Studies on political party change (electoral volatility and stability) have been conducted comparatively, and some studies are conducted by looking at the national context of Indonesia. However, while studies have been conducted on these issues at the local level, they remain overlooked. This article fills this gap by presenting a description and analysis of electoral volatility and stability in West Java in the post-New Order era. Using the theoretical framework of electoral volatility and stability as well as the theory of party system institutionalisation (PSI), this study proposes three findings: high party turnover; higher electoral volatility in West Java compared to national electoral volatility; more competitive political party competition at the district/city level in West Java. The findings on electoral volatility, stability and competition are influenced by the restrictions of political party regulations, which have an impact on the decreasing number of political parties in elections, the personalisation of politics and the presidentialisation of politics, as well as the historical roots of the old-established parties that have been entrenched since the New Order era.
Kontradiksi Struktural dalam Politik Lokal Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru Permana, Panji Anugrah
Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.294 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ljsp.v1i2.9712

Abstract

Penafsiran atas kondisi politik lokal diwarnai oleh dua kutub yang berseberangan: oligarkis dan demokratis. Kondisi empiris dalam dua dekade demokratisasi politik lokal di Indonesia menunjukan fakta yang tidak sepenuhnya bersifat monolitik. Alih-alih mengalami sebuah jalan politik yang bersifat tunggal, politik lokal di Indonesia ditandai dengan bekerjanya kedua struktur politik tersebut secara beriringan. Dengan bertolak pada teori dan studi tentang demokrasi dan otoritarianisme subnasional, artikel ini mengajukan argumen tentang kontradiksi struktural dalam arena politik lokal Indonesia. Kontradiksi ini ditandai dengan iliberalisasi politik elektoral, terus berkembangnya klientelisme, namun juga berlangsungnya hambatan-hambatan struktural bagi berkembangnya monopoli politik lokal. Kontradiksi struktural tersebut terjadi secara bersamaan dalam kurun waktu dua dekade demokratisasi di tingkat lokal, sekalipun gerak pendulum di tiap dimensi (politik elektoral, klientelisme, dan monopoli politik) dapat berbeda-beda. Kontradiksi struktural tersebut menghasilkan sebuah arena politik yang secara formal bersifat iliberal, secara informal bersifat klientelistik, tapi secara struktural juga tetap menyisakan kompetisi.
Political science, science, and professionalization: Indonesia and its development: Ilmu politik, sains, dan profesionalisasi: Indonesia dan perkembangannya M Faishal Aminuddin; Makhasin, Luthfi; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v11i2.77825

Abstract

Political science, as a developing discipline, continues to spark debates regarding its scientific foundations. Its expansion into professional and practical domains has yet to establish universally applied standards. This article discusses the dynamics and development of political science by analyzing its scientific basis, areas of study, and historical trajectory. More specifically, it highlights the discipline’s growth in Indonesia. As a relatively young field of study, its development in the democratic era offers hope for the consolidation of political science as a discipline with clearer standards, contributions, and directions for advancement that are connected to global dynamics.
Competitive Threats to Political Dynasty in Indonesia: The Failure of the Yasin Limpo Family in the 2018 South Sulawesi Gubernatorial Election Meliala, Fransiskus Chandra Dwiputra; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Politik Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Political scientists have studied the emergence and success of political dynasties in Southeast Asian countries, with post-New Order Indonesia providing several examples. Scholars have shown that Indonesia's political dynasties struggle to secure succession through local politics, but their analysis does not fully capture the turmoil of a political dynasty. This article analyzes the Yasin Limpo family's instability, focusing on how territorial politics has been exploited by local opposition and dynasties to seize and maintain power. This qualitative study provides a crucial means of understanding the success and failure of political dynasties. This article reveals that to monopolize power; political dynasties must rely not only on maximizing their dominance over the local territory but also on increasing their leverage in national politics. The Yasin Limpo family struggled to do so, facing a lack of national influence and internal family issues. Furthermore, local opponents successfully dismantled the political dynasty after bringing local political conflicts to the attention of national political elites.