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The Importance of Literacy to Avoid Indonesian Younger from Hoaxes Spread Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi; Alamsyah, Fatra
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Developments in the field of information technology are one of the scientific and technological advances that are developing quickly in the globalization era. This growth should be capitalized on, particularly by the younger generation as a contender for the nation's successor, in order to promote the country. However, because to the ease of access to social media, hoaxes are becoming increasingly common in many sectors of life, particularly among the younger generation (almost all social media users are young people). Hoaxes are becoming more common as a result of young people's tendency of drawing conclusions from news headlines without first confirming the legitimacy and accuracy of the material. Furthermore, the lack of literacy knowledge in obtaining clarification about a hoax has resulted in the rapid development of hoaxes. The problem faced by Indonesia is the low literacy mastery as evidenced by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey. As a result, it is worthwhile to address the role of reading literacy in conquering critical thinking to prevent the development of hoaxes in Indonesia. The younger generation need critical thinking skills to weed out false information. Literacy must be instilled as early as possible since it is the key capital in achieving an educated and cultural nation. The writing takes a normative approach, with reading materials drawn from respectable journals, books, and online sites on the subject.
The Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in the Perspective of UNCLOS 1982: The Case of Illegal Fishing in the North Natuna Sea Gunawan, Yordan; Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi; Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi; Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.21770

Abstract

The potential for illegal fishing in Indonesia's marine areas is tremendous, especially in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia, mainly in the North Natuna marine area. Following the rampant illegal fishing activities, policies on preventing and eradicating illegal fishing in the Republic of Indonesia are constantly debated both in theory and implementation. Illegal fishing activities are not only a problem for Indonesia but also a cross-border problem because the perpetrators come from across countries. Therefore, the handling of this problem must be cross-border, and the implementation of international law is necessary. By using normative legal research, the paper analyzed the law enforcement of illegal fishing by referring to UNCLOS as the basis of international maritime law to obtain legal certainty in illegal fishing in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), especially in the North Natuna Sea area. According to Article 73 paragraph (1) UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia can take action against illegal fishing perpetrators by using its own legal regulations because illegal fishing can interfere with the management rights of Indonesia's marine natural resources.