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All Journal Warta AKAB Makara Journal of Science JPM-AKA
Setyawati, Sri Redjeki
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

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The Effect of Ozone Treatment on the Quality of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil Setyawati, Sri Redjeki; Wibowo, Singgih
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 29, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research demonstrates the successful production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) using the transesterification method. A methoxide solution, formed by employing a base catalyst and alcohol, facilitated the conversion of triglycerides into methyl esters and glycerol as the byproduct. The conversion process yielded 74% biodiesel and 13.5% glycerol content, with the remaining proportion consisting of water and contaminants. The application of ozone (O3) aeration proved effective in reducing contaminants—such as alcohol, unreacted catalysts, food residues and water—by approximately 60%. Furthermore, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) testing affirmed that the biodiesel product—treated with O3 aeration—maintained its original characteristics, thus ensuring the product’s quality. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of biodiesel production from WCO and emphasizes the importance of O3 aeration in enhancing product purity. This finding is crucial for scaling up the biodiesel production process for broader industrial applications.
Co-Authors Aziz, Ilyas Taufik Abdul Foliatini Foliatini M.Si, Foliatini M.Si, Henny Rochaeni nurani widyahapsari, dhina aprilia Nurdiani Nurdiani, Nurdiani Rochaeni, Henny Singgih Wibowo, Singgih