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Pratita, Chika Kirana Budi
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education

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SECURITY DYNAMICS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA: THE ROLE OF THE UK AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON REGIONAL SECURITY Pratita, Chika Kirana Budi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.90

Abstract

Post-Brexit, Britain completely overhauled its foreign policy framework by adopting a 'Global Britain' strategy with the aim of demonstrating global leadership. The UK said that there had been geopolitical and geoeconomics shifts, including the rise of China's power and the increasing importance of the Indo-Pacific for global prosperity and security as well as the potential for new markets to emerge and the growth of the global middle class. In realizing the UK's existence in the world, especially in the Indo-Pacific region, the UK considers the strategic position of the Southeast Asia region which is included as part of the four pillars of British foreign policy. Southeast Asia has become an arena for the struggle for the influence of global powers, especially China and the United States. Changes in British Foreign Policy which focuses on the Southeast Asia region will certainly have strategic consequences in the region, especially regional security, especially the South China Sea Dispute which involves most of the ASEAN member countries. The problem raised in this study is how the dynamics of security in the Southeast Asia region after the change in the focus of British foreign policy to Southeast Asia and its impact on regional security. The writing of this article uses qualitative research methods to write to describe the complexity of regional security through patterns of relations between countries in the region and countries outside the region, as well as the role of global powers.
THE DYNAMICS OF EU-RUSSIA ENERGY DIPLOMACY AFTER THE UKRAINE WAR 2022-2024 Pratita, Chika Kirana Budi; Pratama, Rendy Putra
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i2.284

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has fundamentally altered the landscape of energy diplomacy between the European Union (EU) and the Russian Federation, resulting in a profound reconfiguration of global energy geopolitics. In response to the crisis, the EU has initiated a strategic decoupling from Russian energy dependence, marked by a comprehensive recalibration of its energy policy. The period from 2022 to 2024 is characterized by the implementation of disruptive measures, including economic sanctions, diversification of energy supply sources, and an accelerated transition toward renewable energy systems. This study employs a qualitative comparative methodology, incorporating the analysis of official policy documents and energy trade data, to examine the evolving energy relationship between the EU and Russia. The findings reveal that the war has catalyzed a significant shift in the EU's energy import patterns, particularly in reducing reliance on Russian gas and oil. The EU has actively engaged in forging new energy partnerships with alternative suppliers such as Azerbaijan, Qatar, and the United States, while simultaneously enhancing investments in green energy infrastructure. Concurrently, Russia has reoriented its energy export strategy toward Asian markets, reflecting a broader geopolitical realignment. The study concludes that the Ukraine conflict has accelerated the fragmentation of traditional energy interdependence between the EU and Russia, fostering the emergence of new diplomatic alignments and reinforcing the strategic importance of energy autonomy and diversification in contemporary international relations.
Co-Authors Pratama, Rendy Putra