Albar, Alfin Ganendra
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Kekeringan: Kelangkaan Pangan dan Kriminalitas di Lamongan, 1892-1940 Albar, Alfin Ganendra; Darmayanti, Anggy Fitri
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v7i1.33023

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the natural disaster of drought which influenced the decline in the economy and high crime in Lamongan. This paper uses historical research methods which include the stages of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography by paying attention to the focus of the study on urban issues, especially environmental and social history. Based on research results, it is known that the drought in Lamongan was caused by climate anomalies and erratic climate change. This drought has had various impacts, ranging from a lack of water supply for agriculture, scarcity of food to the rise of crime such as theft. The efforts to overcome drought were carried out by the colonial government with the cooperation of local residents, such as carrying out repairs to reservoirs, holding prayer events, and joint celebrations to ask God for help. Even though this drought disaster cannot be avoided, its impact can be minimized with mitigation efforts.
Pelestarian Batik Melalui Kub Lestari Desa Kalidawir Tahun 2016-2020 Albar, Alfin Ganendra
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sejarah Desa
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v2i2.8816

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah Desa Kalidawir yang berkaitan dengan potensi budaya yaitu batik. Permasalahan yang dikaji yaitu berkaitan mengenai peran perempuan terhadap pelestarian batik di Desa Kalidawir serta dampaknya pada bidang ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengkaji permasalahannya maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Batik saat ini dapat ditemukan di berbagai daerah, tak terkecuali Desa Kalidawir, Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Perkumpulan ibu-ibu PKK membentuk KUB Lestari yang bertujuan untuk membuat sekaligus melestarikan batik dengan ciri khas Desa Kalidawir. Potensi budaya ini diawali pada tahun 2016  dengan mengikuti pelatihan dan diresmikan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2018, seiring berkembangnya mampu membawa nama Desa Kalidawir dengan mendatangkan pelanggan dari beberapa daerah. Batik yang terkenal dalam KUB Lestari Kalidawir ini ialah batik jumput dan serut yang dijadikan menjadi satu dengan motif zigzag. Keberhasilan dalam melestarikan budaya batik dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara nyata dengan membangun interaksi sosial antara pekerja, menambah pemasukan ekonomi, dan desa memiliki produk unggulan. Dalam hal tersebut diperlukan peran perempuan yang dituntut untuk kreatif dan inovatif.The aims of the research is to the history of Kalidawir village that’s related to the potential of culture, Batik. The issue studied is associated with women’s role to the preservation of batik in Kalidawir Village and its impact on the economic and sosio-cultural fields. Therefore, to examine the problem author uses historical research methods that consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Batik can now be found in various regions, including Kalidawir Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo. (The associaton of PKK mothers) created group named KUB Lestari which aims to make and preserve batik with the characteristic of Kalidawir Village. This cultural potential began in 2016 by attending training and inaugurated on October 10, 2018, along with its development, batik was able to bring the name of Kalidawir Village by bringing customers from several regions. The popular batik in KUB Lestari Kalidawir is batik jumput and serut that is modified into one with zigzag motif. Success in preserving batik culture can be felt by the community in real terms by building social interaction between workers, increasing economic income, and the village has superior products. In that case, the role of women is required to be creative and innovative
Kemiskinan Struktural: Penyakit Trakoma dan Masyarakat Miskin di Jombang, 1910-1935 Albar, Alfin Ganendra
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v11i1.29216

Abstract

Trachoma is an infectious disease of the eye that can cause serious problems, such as decreased visual acuity and early blindness. Trachoma is known as the disease of the poor, which is suffered mainly by poor people who live in unhygienic environments. As we know, from 1910 to 1934, trachoma experienced a high spike in Jombang due to structural poverty. Furthermore, this article aims to reveal how the poor in Jombang, who did not have the funds to improve their health, were exposed to trachoma from 1910-1935. Based on archival findings and in-depth investigations, this research shows that since the beginning of the 20th century, many small Bumiputra residents in Jombang, such as landless farmers and coolies in private companies, have experienced what is called structural poverty. This structural poverty also caused economic decline and poor health stability. Under such conditions, many of them eventually contracted the dangerous trachoma disease. In response to the disease, the Dutch colonial government brought in Javanese doctors and Javanese eye doctors to entice the poor population to seek treatment at the Mojowarno Christian Hospital in Jombang through Western medicine methods.