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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Ellyana Amran
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH KEPULAUAN RIAU PERIODE 2019-2022 Soraya, Aviva Fatin; Aisyah Rizki Fatiha; Ellyana Amran
Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas EKonomi dan Bisnis 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/v5i2.22673

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi sektor ekonomi dan kinerja keuangan daerah Kepulauan Riau periode 2019-2022, mencakup fase sebelum pandemi COVID-19, masa pandemi, dan pemulihan awal. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian menerapkan analisis Tipologi Klassen, Location Quotient (LQ), dan Shift Share untuk mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan dan potensial. Hasil menunjukkan disparitas pertumbuhan signifikan dengan hanya Kota Batam yang mempertahankan pertumbuhan rata-rata positif (1,75%), sementara Kepulauan Anambas mengalami kontraksi terdalam (-6,16%). Struktur ekonomi Provinsi Kepulauan Riau didominasi sektor industri pengolahan (40,53%), diikuti pertambangan dan penggalian (12,77%). Analisis tipologi sektoral Kota Tanjungpinang menempatkan industri pengolahan pada Kuadran IV (sektor potensial). Tidak ditemukan sektor dengan nilai LQ>1 di Tanjungpinang, mengindikasikan belum adanya keunggulan komparatif signifikan. Analisis Shift Share menunjukkan sektor industri pengolahan memiliki pertumbuhan kompetitif positif. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak paling signifikan pada sektor transportasi, pergudangan, dan akomodasi. Penelitian merekomendasikan strategi pembangunan berfokus pada penguatan sektor unggulan, diversifikasi ekonomi, dan kebijakan asimetris sesuai tipologi daerah untuk mengurangi disparitas antarwilayah serta meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi daerah terhadap guncangan eksternal.
The Influence of Government Expenditures on the Human Development Index With Gross Domestic Product As A Moderating Variable Rizal R. Manullang; Ellyana Amran; Heppi Syofya; Iwan Harsono; Awalauddin
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.2039

Abstract

Researchers believe that government spending that is good, measurable, based on research, efficient and effective can increase the Human Development Index in terms of improving the quality of education, quality of health and other things which in the end can have a good impact on the Human Development Index. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the influence of government spending on the Human Development Index. Different from previous studies, this research adds the Gross Domestic Product variable as a moderating variable which is believed to strengthen the influence of the Independent variable on the Dependent variable. This research is quantitative research with an explanatory approach which uses previous research as a benchmark/reference for finding new variations. The data used in this research is secondary data originating from the annual report of the Central Statistics Agency from 2018-2023. The data used in this research were analyzed using the smart PLS 4.0 analysis tool. The result in this research show the Government Expenditure variable can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on the Human Growth Index variable because the P-Values value is positive and is below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.023. Apart from that, researchers also believe that the Gross Domestic Product variable can strengthen the influence of the Government Expenditure variable on the Human Growth Index. The researcher's confidence can be proven from the results of the second row of the third table of the Path Coefficient which shows the direction of a positive relationship and a significant influence. This is indicated by the results of the second line of the Path Coefficient which shows that the P-Values value is below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.023. This means that the Gross Domestic Product of each province in Indonesia is good, continues to be stable, and even continues to increase every year, which can make the influence of the government budget and government expenditure stronger so that it has a good impact on the Human Growth Index. Thus, the first and second hypotheses in this study can be accepted.
Co-Authors Aisyah Rizki Fatiha Awalauddin Heppi Syofya, Heppi Iwan Harsono R. Manullang, Rizal Soraya, Aviva Fatin