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A Systematic Literature Review: A Comparison Of Available Approaches In Chatbot And Dialogue Manager Development Jayavardhana, Arya; Sanjaya, Samuel Ady
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i6.983

Abstract

The present study reviewed a number of articles chosen from a screening and selecting process on the various different methods that can be used in the context of chatbot development and dialogue managers. Since chatbots have seen a significant rise in popularity and have played an important role in helping humans complete daily tasks, this systematic literature review (SLR) aims to act as a guidance for future research. During the process of analyzing and extracting data from the 13 articles chosen, it has been identified that Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Ensemble Learning, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) is among some of the most popular algorithms used for developing a chatbot. Where all of these algorithms are suitable for each unique use case where it offers different advantages when implemented. Other than that, dialogue managers lean more towards the field of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), where Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and its variants such as Double Deep-Q Networks (DDQN) and DDQN with Personalized Experience Replay (DDQN-PER) is commonly used. All these variants have different averages on episodic reward and dialogue length, along with different training time needed which indicates the computational power needed. This SLR aims to identify the methods that can be used and identify the best proven method to be applied in future research.
A Web-based Point of Sales for Automotive Component Industry using Rapid Application Development model Melvin, Melvin; Wiratama, Jansen; Sutomo, Rudi; Sanjaya, Samuel Ady
JOINS (Journal of Information System) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/joins.v8i2.9383

Abstract

This research aims to increase efficiency in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the automotive components industry, focusing on CV Bengkel Megamakmur. This workshop is one of the MSMEs engaged in Indonesia's car spare parts industry. In the ongoing business process, these MSMEs need some help in inventory management, stock of goods, and less integrated sales transaction recording. The main problem identified was the discrepancy between the number of products sold and sales transaction reports. A web-based Point of Sale (POS) application was implemented, which allows the integration of inventory data and sales transactions. The method used in this research is Rapid Application Development (RAD), suitable for projects with limited resources and short work schedules. This research results in a Point of Sale application that can optimize business processes for managing inventory by monitoring stock and recording sales transactions in an integrated manner. This application has been tested using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method and obtained an average score of 86.6, included in the "very good" category. The test results show that this application has good functionality and can optimize MSME business processes in the automotive components industry.
Dealing imbalance dataset problem in sentiment analysis of recession in Indonesia Kristiyanti, Dinar Ajeng; Sanjaya, Samuel Ady; Tjokro, Vinsencius Christio; Suhali, Jason
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2060-2072

Abstract

Global recession news dominates social media, particularly in Indonesia, with social news platforms on Twitter generating public responses and re-tweetings on the issue. Mining these opinions from Twitter using a sentiment analysis approach yields invaluable insights. The research stages included data collection, pre-processing, data labeling using the lexical-based method like valence aware dictionary and sentiment reasoner (VADER) and TextBlob, sampling techniques using synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and random over sampling (ROS) before and after splitting data, and modeling using machine learning such as support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbour (KNN), naive Bayes, and model evaluation. The problem is that almost 300,000 data collected from NodeXL are unbalanced. The findings show that models with balanced datasets show better model evaluation results. The sampling technique was carried out before and after splitting the data. The model evaluation results show that the Bernoulli-naive Bayes algorithm, with the VADER labeling technique, and the SMOTE sampling technique after splitting data, obtains the best accuracy of 84%, and using the ROS technique obtains an accuracy of 81%. On the other hand, with the SMOTE and ROS technique before splitting data on the SVM algorithm, it gets the best accuracy of 93% from before if only using SVM only reached 84%.
BISINDO Sign Language Recognition: A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Image Processing Sanjaya, Samuel Ady; Faustine Ilone, Hadinata
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 12 No. 6 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v12i6.3539

Abstract

This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to examine the application of deep learning techniques focusing on BISINDO (Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia) image recognition. This is crucial for enhancing communication accessibility for the hearing-impaired community. The SLR process involves three stages: planning, conducting, and reporting. During the planning stage, research topics, questions, and search criteria are established, while the conducting stage involves comprehensive article retrieval and rigorous filtering. In the reporting stage, the study highlights the significance of various deep learning methodologies, including the implementation of several algorithms that ace in image recognition. For example, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and a combination of the two methods, each with unique advantages and limitations. Along with that, this paper aims to find gaps in previous research and act as a guide for future deep learning model development. Moreover, the research outlines the development of a high-performance model, emphasizing key phases such as image augmentation and data preprocessing, as well as model optimization. These efforts contribute to a better understanding of BISINDO image recognition, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners aiming to support easier accessibility and communication for the hearing-impaired community through advanced deep learning approaches.
Comparison of Salp Swarm Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization as Feature Selection Techniques for Recession Sentiment Analysis in Indonesia Kristiyanti, Dinar Ajeng; Sanjaya, Samuel Ady; Irmawati, Irmawati; Ekachandra, Kristian; Suhali, Jason; Hairul Umam, Akhmad
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.5.3102

Abstract

Amidst global economic uncertainty, this study focuses on Twitter sentiment during the global recession issue on social media, especially in Indonesia. By utilizing sentiment analysis, this study uses machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) which are still less than optimal on high-dimensional Twitter data. The purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of conventional machine learning using basic metaheuristic algorithms, namely the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as feature selection. From January to May 2023, this study captures the evolving sentiment in response to economic conditions. Data preprocessing, including labeling through the TextBlob and VADER libraries, sets the stage for the analysis. Performance is compared based on labeling techniques, feature selection, and classification algorithms. Specifically, when applied to VADER labeled data without feature selection, the SVM model achieves an outstanding accuracy of 83% and an F1 score of 67%—notably, the application of SSA and PSO results in a reduction in model accuracy by 1%. However, the application of SSA and PSO slightly reduced the model accuracy performance by 1%. On the TextBlob labeled data, SVM showed an outstanding performance (80% accuracy, 77% F1 score). Interestingly, PSO on TextBlob data with SVM significantly decreased the model's performance. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the intricacies of sentiment dynamics during economic uncertainty on social media platforms, with SVM emerging as a strong choice for practical sentiment analysis.