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All Journal Unnes Journal of Public Health Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Nikmah, Siti Lailatun
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Public Health

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Contribution of Environmental Factors and Infectious Diseases Towards Infant Mortality in Rembang District Pawenang, Eram Tunggul; Nikmah, Siti Lailatun
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.50693

Abstract

Statistics indicate that the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is in the ratio of 17.7/1000 live births in Rembang District, Central Java Province. Therefore, this study sought to determine the contribution of infectious diseases and environmental factors to high infant mortalities recorded in this region. The study implemented an observational analysis with a case-control design with 64 respondents, consisting of equal case and control samples. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, while data collection involved interviews and observations methods. From the results, the variables strongly related to the incidence of infant mortality were ventilate condition with an OR = 5,672 and 95% CI = 1.525 – 21.104 and infectious diseases with an OR = 4.211 and 95% CI = 1.313 – 13.508. Also, the infectious diseases and condition of ventilate variables signified an interaction with a p-value = 0.001.
Karakteristik Bayi, Status Kehamilan, dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Rembang Nikmah, Siti Lailatun; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Supplement Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v1i3.50167

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Rembang menempati peringkat pertama Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 17,7 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik bayi, status kehamilan, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kematian bayi di Kabupaten Rembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan desain case control. Penelitian ini melibatkan 32 kelompok kasus dan 32 kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu berat badan lahir, asfiksia, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, status gizi, lantai rumah, paparan bahan kimia dan variabel terikat yaitu kematian bayi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan lembar checklist. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: berdasarkan uji chi square dan fisher didapatkan hasil yaitu variabel berat badan lahir (p value=0,000; OR=27,353; 95%CI=3,320-225,365), asfiksia (p value=0,000; OR=24,111; 95%CI=2,922-198,925), jarak kehamilan (p value=0,613), komplikasi kehamilan (p value=0,001; OR=7,933; 95%CI=2,257-27,880), status gizi (p value=1,000), lantai rumah (p value=0,218), dan paparan bahan kimia (p value=0,021; OR=4,200 95%CI=1,181-14,937). Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kematian bayi di Kabupaten Rembang yaitu berat badan lahir, asfiksia, komplikasi kehamilan, dan paparan bahan kimia.
Co-Authors Eram Tunggul Pawenang