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All Journal Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Zhafirah, Farah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Netra melalui Inovasi Braille Zhafirah, Farah; Enggra Saputri, Ellen; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Roziqin, Ali
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v3i2.11269

Abstract

Public service is something that can be accessed by the community, including for people with disabilities. Changes in the public needs of the community including people with disabilities are growing so that it requires an innovation that can equalize it. Public service innovation is a method for increasing change in order to encourage improvement in the quality of public services. Therefore, the City Government of Malang seeks to improve health services specifically for people with visual disabilities by forming innovations in the form of Braille. Braille innovations were made by the government in order to create equitable public services in the community. The government's goal to make this innovation is in order to create equitable public services in the community. In addition, this innovation is a form of commitment of Malang City to inclusive services and a form of commitment to alignments specifically for people with visual impairments. This study aims to determine the ability of Braille innovation in improving health services for people with visual impairments. The method used in this research is the study of literature. As in the application of innovation, there are driving and inhibiting factors. The driving factor is in the form of support from the Mayor of Malang through Malang City Regulation No. 2 of 2014 and officers receive training. Whereas the inhibiting factor of this innovation is only when building a guiding block that requires quite a lot of costs. However, the innovations provided are able to improve the quality of health services to the community. Even now, Puskesmas Janti Malang has become the first referral health service pilot site for people with visual impairments to receive treatment.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta tahun 2025: A Determining Factor of Anemia among Female Adolescents at State Senior High School 3 Jakarta in 2025 Zhafirah, Farah; Wahyuningsih, Utami; Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.291-298

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase marked by increased nutritional needs. Anemia among adolescent girls is an important health problem that can influence growth, along with physical and mental performance. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reported that 15.5% of individuals aged 15-24 years were anemic. Limited knowledge of anemia and iron supplement tablets inadequate family support, and low Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) contribute to the risk of anemia. Objectives: To analyze factors associated with anemia among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta. Methods: This research applied a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 180 students from grades X and XI who were chosen using a stratified random sampling technique. Variables examined included MUAC status, knowledge of anemia, knowledge of iron supplementation tablets, and family support. The study collected data through questionnaires complemented by anthropometric measurement procedures. Determinant variables were identified using chi-square analysis and logistic regression methods. Results: Anemia was found in 43.0% of adolescent girls. Knowledge of iron supplementation tablets showed a significant association with anemia and was the most influential factor (p-value=0.002; OR=0.48). Conversely, MUAC status (p-value=0.12), knowledge of anemia (p-value=0.11), and family support (p-value=0.05) showed no significant association. Conclusions: Knowledge of iron supplementation tablets was observed to have a correlation with cases of anemia (p-value=0.032) and served as a determinant factor of anemia among adolescent girls. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) status, knowledge of anemia, and family support showed no significant association with anemia incidence. Students with better knowledge regarding iron supplementation tablets were associated with a 52.0% lower probability of anemia than students with insufficient understanding, after controlling for other variables. Efforts to improve nutrition education and promote iron supplementation intake are crucial for anemia prevention.
Co-Authors Ali Roziqin Enggra Saputri, Ellen Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Syahrul R, Syahrul Utami Wahyuningsih