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Journal : Journal of Sustainable Development Science

Percentage Attacks of Plutella xylostella and Parasitization of the Parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum on Cabbage in Kintamani District Dicky Marsadi; Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.6.1.1551.30-35

Abstract

Cabbage plants are one of the horticultural commodities that many farmers cultivate in Indonesia because they have economic value, because apart from being able to meet domestic needs, cabbage also has the opportunity to become an export commodity. This study aims to determine the percentage of attacks by the cabbage leaf caterpillar Plutella xylostella and the level of parasitization of the parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum in Kintamani District. This research was carried out in Sekaan Village and Kedisan Village. The research method uses a survey method. Sampling of cabbage plants in the field was carried out diagonally so that 5 sample points were obtained, 10 plants were observed at each sample point. The research results showed that the percentage of P. xylostella pest attacks in Sekaan Village and Kedisan Village ranged from 12% to 28%. The average population of P. xylostella larvae in Sekaan Village ranges from 0.98 individuals/plant to 1.82 individuals/plant and the highest average population of P. xylostella larvae in Kedisan Village ranges from 0.7 individuals/plant to 1.66 individuals/plant. The level of parasitization of the parasitoid D. semiclausum in Sekaan Village ranges from 32% to 56% and the level of parasitization of the parasitoid D. semiclausum in Kedisan Village ranges from 24% to 48%. The highest peak of parasitization was found in the fourth observation (4 WAP).
Increasing the Productivity of Rice Fields with the Mina Sari Cultivation Technique in Kenderan Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency Dicky Marsadi; I Kadek Ayu Charisma Julia Dewi; I Wayan Dirgayana
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.6.2.1597.93-101

Abstract

cultivation techniques with mina padi cultivation techniques. This study aims to increase the productivity of rice fields in Kenderan Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. The research method used is the experimental method with Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 treatments. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and farming business analysis. The results of the study showed that the mina sari cultivation technique was able to produce 3 types of commodities with gonda plant production of 1,760 kg/ha, rice plants 6,780 kg/ha, and tilapia fish as much as 1,390 kg/ha. The sales results from all commodities allow farmers to earn an income of IDR 83,300,000 per hectare. Monoculture system, rice fields are only able to produce rice plants with a yield of 7,334 kg/ha. The rice yield obtained from the monoculture technique is slightly higher than the Mina Sari technique, the income from farmer sales with the monoculture system is much lower, which is IDR 44,004,000 per hectare. The results of the R/C analysis showed a value of 2.02 in the Mina Sari cultivation technique and a value of IDR 2.47 in monoculture. The R/C value in farming with the Mina Sari and monoculture cultivation techniques showed a value> 1 so that both cultivation techniques were profitable.