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Rahmadiya, Siska
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rahmadiya, Siska; Herawati, Tuti; Kurnia, Dikha Ayu
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3258

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kelainan metabolik yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya produksi insulin oleh sel ß-pankreas atau tubuh tidak mampu lagi menggunakan insulin secara efektif yang mempengaruhi kerja insulin dalam penyerapan glukosa. Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikontrol atau dikelola, salah satu pengelolaan DM adalah pengelolaan diri. Pengelolaan diri penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 mengalami kendala pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pada masa pandemi covid-19, penderita diabetes melitus mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan diri. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi dan menekan penularan infeksi COVID-19 adalah dengan bentuk strategi kebijakan pemerintah berupa pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita DM tipe 2 untuk melakukan pengelolaan diri salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan tentang diabetes. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 88 pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-probability sampling dengan jenis pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionaire) dan Kuesioner SDSCA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan manajemen diri pasien DM Tipe 2 pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, DM Tipe 2, Pandemi, Covid-19
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita DM Tipe 2 Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Rahmadiya, Siska; Herawati, Tuti; Kurnia, Dikha Ayu
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i2.3021

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled with routine care. The COVID-19 pandemic imposes a policy of limiting physical activity so that people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus experience difficulties in physical activity, fulfilling food and medicine needs access to health services and lack of self-awareness of checking blood sugar, so that people with diabetes mellitus experience a decrease in their ability to carry out self-care. Self-management is a drive or motivation that comes from within and outside the individual to achieve certain goals in managing and organizing themselves as well as possible. Social support has a major effect on the well-being of people with type 2 DM. Getting social support helps people with type 2 diabetes better control their disease.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. The target population is Type 2 DM clients who seek treatment at the IV Koto Health Center. The sample in this study were all Type 2 DM patients selected in this study as many as 88 people. Data collection through questionnaires. The research instruments were the Summary Of Diabetes Self Care Activities Revised (SDSCA) Questionnaire and the S4-MAD Questionnaire for social support. Researchers conducted bivariate analysis, namely with self-management with a categorical data scale and the dependent variable was self-management so that the test used was the chi-Square test. As for age and length of suffering using the t test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The statistical test results of social support on good self-management obtained p value 0.010 which means there is a relationship between social support and self-management there are 53 people (93.0%) of 88 respondents who get less social support to do good self-management
Co-Authors Dikha Ayu Kurnia Tuti Herawati