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CT Scan Finding Characteristics of Confirmed Covid-19 Patients Based on Clinical Symptom Onset Patterns Dewi Roziqo; Anita Widyoningroem; Prijambodo; Rosy Setiawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17478

Abstract

Chest computed tomography (CT) scan is one of the main modalities to detect COVID-19 infection.Several CT scan findings are the hallmark to rapidly detect suspected COVID-19 infection, thereforetimely treatment could be administered. This study aims to describe chest CT scan findings of confirmedCOVID-19 patients based on clinical symptom onset patterns.This study is a descriptive study with a retrospective design in confirmed COVID-19 patients. Dataregarding characteristics of chest CT scan findings and the patient’s history including clinical symptomsonset were collected.There were 123 subjects in this study. The study data were categorized into modified clinical symptomonset patterns which were early, progressive, peak, absorption, and advanced phases. Most of male(57%) and female (43%) patients that were admitted to the hospital were in absorption phase of thedisease with fever, cough, and dyspnea as the most prevalent symptoms. Chest CT scan findings ofabsorption phase included GGO (ground glass opacity) in 28 patients (76%), crazy paving pattern in18 patients (49%), consolidation in 22 patients (59%), and fibrosis in 31 patients (84%). Chest CT scanfindings of confirmed COVID-19 patients vary depending on the phase of the disease. Risk factors andsecondary bacterial infection may contribute to long-term persistence of symptoms.
Ideas, Creativity And Innovation, Critical Points For New Entrepreneurs Setyanto, Eddy; Prijambodo; Hidayat, R Taufik; Panangiyan, Frengki
JURNAL KEWIRAUSAHAAN, AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN TRI BISNIS Vol 7 No 1a (2025): Jurnal Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, dan Manajemen (Special Issue)
Publisher : STIE Tri Bhakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59806/jkamtb.v7iSpecial Issue 1.709

Abstract

Indonesian cooperatives have developed for 77 years since independence, or 126 years if traced to the first cooperative in 1898. The repositioning of cooperative development policy began in 1978 with the establishment of the Junior Minister of Cooperatives, later becoming the Department of Cooperatives in 1983, and can be divided into two stages: 1978–1999 and 2000–present. In the first stage, policies emphasized rural development through Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) under Presidential Instruction No. 4/1984. Since 2000, following Presidential Instruction No. 18/1999, cooperative development shifted to an open model, resulting in significant growth from 52,458 units in 1977 to 103,077 units. By 2024, 89% of cooperatives are small and micro-scale, while only 11% are medium and large. In contrast, global cooperatives have transformed into New Generation Cooperatives (NGC), emphasizing federations, innovative business models, and multi-stakeholder membership. This study highlights four policy recommendations: repositioning cooperative goals, differentiating policy for small and large cooperatives, adapting to global cooperative models, and strengthening regulations to support sustainable development.