Mranali K Shetty
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Effect of Gingival Biotype on the Progression of Periodontal Disease Mranali K Shetty; Neetha J Shetty
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17875

Abstract

Background: The causes that interfere with the outcome of dental treatment is gingival biotypeScalloped –thin and flat-thick are the types of gingival biotypes. Periodontal diseases progress differentlyin response to plaque associated inflammation. While periodontal pocket may be the result in flat thickgingival biotype , gingival recession may be the result of scalloped and thin gingival biotype. With thisbackground this study aimed at evaluating the relation between gingival biotype and the progression ofperiodontal diseases .Materials and Methods: Sixty systemically healthy subjects between 30-50years of age, diagnosedwith chronic periodontitis who visited outpatient department of Manipal college of dental sciences,Mangalore, India, took part in the study. The subjects were explained about the study, and writtenconsent was obtained. A thorough dental examination with a comprehensive survey of maxillary centralincisors and lateral incisors was performed to assess the following clinical parameters: Bleeding onprobing, probing pocket depth, loss of attachment, gingival thickness and gingival recession . Thecollected data was subjected to statistical analysis.Results: The mean Gingival thickness for the central incisor, lateral incisor, and canine were 1.11 mm,1.01 mm, and 0.82 mm, respectively. ANOVA test was done to compare the gingival thicknessbetween the incisors which was statistically significant with a value < 0.001. The PosthocTukey tests comparing gingival recession showed a mean difference of 1.324* and wasstatistically significant with a p value of < 0.001. Comparison of probing pocket depth showeda mean difference of 0.882* which again was statistically significant with a p value of < 0.001.
An Examination of the Severity of Periodontal Disease in Elderly Men with Varying Degrees of Physical Activity Smitha Shetty; Smeet Gusani; Mranali K Shetty
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17876

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: Regular physical activity has been shown to protect against chronic diseases instudies. The majority of studies have only looked at this association in children and teenagers. The goalof our study was to see how regular physical activity affected elderly males.Methods: The study comprised 90 male patients aged 50 to 69 who visited the A. B. Shetty MemorialInstitute of Dental Sciences’ outpatient department.Results: The prevalence of localized periodontitis was highest among the medium physical activitygroup and prevalence of generalized periodontits was highest among low physical activity group.Conclusions: Our findings reveal that regardless of the patients’ levels of physical activity, they alldeveloped periodontitis, which was linked to their brushing habits.