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All Journal Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Journal of Biology Education Life Science
Lisdiana
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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DEFECT REDUCTION STRATEGY: SELECTING THE RIGHT MANAGEMENT TOOLS Lisdiana; Setiyo Purwanto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research aims to improve product quality by applying the Total Quality Management (TQM), Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Six Sigma (SS) analysis approach as an effective improvement strategy to reduce the number of defects in the production process. This research method uses a quantitative method involving field surveys, data collection, and statistical analysis to identify the factors that cause dominant defects in the hydrogel production cycle in Wook Global Tecknology, PT using SmartPLS through an outer model tester, inner model and hypothesis testing. The sample used is a saturated sample, namely all employees in the quality control, totaling 83 employees. By identifying deviations from predetermined quality standards, this research aims to increase accuracy and consistency in the process production. The research results show that TQM and SCM does not have a significant effect on reducing product defect (RPD), but SS has a significant effect on reducing defective product.  
Development of Teaching Supplement “RESe-CIG” to Improve Understanding of Respiratory System Concepts and Attitudes towards the Dangers of Vaping Salsabila, Fitriana; Lisdiana
Journal of Biology Education Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Cases of e-cigarette use at the youth level have increased, this proves students' lack of knowledge and caring attitude regarding the dangers of vaping. This research aims to develop a teaching supplement "RESe-CIG" to increase understanding of respiratory system concepts and awareness of the dangers of vaping. This research is Research and Development (R&D) research referring to the steps (1) potential problems, (2) information gathering, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) trial small scale, (7) product revision, (8) large scale trial, (9) product revision, (10) final product. The research data is in the form of feasibility data, product effectiveness data in increasing understanding of concepts, as well as a caring attitude towards the dangers of vaping. All three were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the "RESe-CIG" teaching supplement is suitable for use as teaching material for the respiratory system with media validity of 95%, material validity of 96.8%, teacher response of 92.5%, and student response of 95%. The application of the "RESe-CIG" teaching supplement as respiratory system teaching material effectively increases understanding of concepts with an N-Gain in the high category of 66% and the medium category of 22% with an average N-Gain of 0.71. The application of the "RESe-CIG" teaching supplement as a respiratory system teaching material effectively increases attitudes towards the dangers of vaping with an N-Gain in the high category of 47% and the medium category of 37% with an average N-Gain of 0.55. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the development of the "RESe-CIG" teaching supplement is feasible and effective in increasing understanding of concepts and attitudes regarding the dangers of vaping.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI BAGI ANAK PRA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN KALISEGORO Yuniastuti, Ari; Sugianto; WH, Nugrahaningsih; Lisdiana; Setiati, Ning; Isnaeni, Wiwi; Rudyatmi, Ely
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v1i5.133

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya, sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting berdampak negatif terhadap kecerdasan anak dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular pada anak, seperti diabetes mellitus, kanker, dan penyakit jantung koroner pada saat dewasa nantinya. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan dengan berbagai strategi yaitu intervensi gizi spesifik (kecukupan asupan makanan dan gizi, pola asuh, dan pengobatan infeksi/penyakit) dan gizi sensitif (akses pangan bergizi; akses pengasuhan gizi ibu dan anak; akses dan kualitas pelayanan gizi dan kesehatan; dan penyediaan air bersih dan sarana sanitasi). Pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif ini sebaiknya secara terpadu. Pengalaman global menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan tindakan terpadu untuk menargetkan kelompok prioritas di area prioritas merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan gizi anak, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, serta mencegah stunting. Namun, di wilayah kelurahan Kalisegoro pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya edukasi terkait makanan gizi seimbang untuk mencegah stunting. Berdasarkan gambaran dari potret permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, maka dilakukan kegiatan Pelatihan tentang makanan bergizi untuk anak pra sekolah dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal daun kelor, cara pengolahan menjadi berbagai produk makanan untuk anak pra sekolah yang benar oleh Tim pengabdian Unnes dengan sasaran Ibu-ibu PKK. Pada tahap awal telah dilakukan pertemuan dengan ibu Ika Setyowati selaku ketua PKK dan sosialisasi pada ibu PKK tentang rencana kegiatan pengabdian dan penyuluhan tentang makanan gizi seimbang. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pelatihan cara pengolahan bahan pangan lokal menjadi berbagai aneka produk makanan seperti : 1) Dimsum daun kelor, 2) Poding kelor, dan 3) Nugget ikan dan daun kelor. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain publikasi pada jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Penerbit LPPM Universitas Jambi dengan judul artikel “Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Bagi Anak Pra Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan  Stunting Di Kelurahan Kalisegoro” serta publikasi pada media online lokal Suara Merdeka, serta media online web MIPA, dan video kegiatan.     
نقل الميت من بلد إلى بلد في آراء العلماء: Moving Corpses From One Country to Another According to the Opinion of Ulama Rosmita; Lisdiana
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v6i1.1391

Abstract

This research discusses the law of moving corpses from one country to another. The first goal is to find out the laws of moving corpses from one country to another. The second is knowing the law of moving bodies from a cemetery to another cemetery. The scientific approach used by researchers consists of the following: inductive approach, deductive approach, and comparative approach. The results of this research are: first, the law of moving corpses from one country to another. Maliki believes that it is permissible to transport them as long as it does not result in a violation of sanctity, ugliness, or change, while Hanbali says it is makruh to move them without any intention, and Hanafi says it is makruh to move them beyond a distance of 2 km. Meanwhile, Syafi'i has two opinions, namely the first opinion that the law is haram and the second opinion that it is makruh. Second, the law of moving a body from one grave to another is essentially haram, unless it is forced, for example, to be buried in a mosque or on confiscated land, in which case it must be moved, namely for the benefit of the Muslim community, for example, the expansion of a mosque, then this is permissible.
Development of Innovative Teaching Supplement "RESPICOV" to Improve Student Learning Outcomes and Awareness of Respiratory System Health Amalia Fatiha, Wafiq; Lisdiana
Journal of Biology Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The development of innovative teaching supplement is adjusted to students’ needs and to complete exiting teaching material. Based on TP 11.8 until 11.11 for class XI in the Merdeka Curriculum, topic is preceded by fact and concepts which are followed by the application of these concepts in daily life. Innovative teaching supplement is developed by integrating fact and research results, especially related to respiratory system and COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to develop innovative teaching supplement “RESPICOV” to improve students learning outcomes and awareness of respiratory system health. The study was Research and Development with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The entire students of grade XI SMAN 1 Pemalang on academic year 2023/2024 was chosen at the population. The method in taking the example was purposive sampling, class XI.4, XI.5, and XI.6. Observation, questionnaire, interview, and test were methods that used in collecting the data. The result showed that the innovative teaching supplement “RESPICOV” is very worthy and effective to increase student learning outcome at 0,71 on N-gain analysis and awareness of respiratory system health at very care category. Based on the result, in can be conclude that the innovative teaching supplement “RESPICOV” is very worthy and effective to be used in material of respiratory system to increase students outcome learning and awareness of respiratory system health.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Putih (Sprague dawley) Model Obesitas Arvanda, Diela Gista; Lisdiana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18403

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of rambutan peel extract on triglyceride levels in Sprague Dawley obese rats. This study uses experimental laboratory research with a randomized posttest control group design. The population used in this study consisted of healthy male Sprague Dawley white rats aged 6–8 weeks, with an initial body weight of 160–200 grams and no physical abnormalities. Twenty-five Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five treatment groups, namely the control group (K-), the obesity group (K+), the Ellagic acid-induced group (T1), the RPE 15 mg/kgBW dose group (T2), and the RPE 30 mg/kgBW dose group for 30 days. Triglyceride levels were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post hoc test. The results showed that rambutan peel extract had a significant effect on triglyceride levels. The 15 mg/kgBW dose group showed a more effective reduction compared to other doses. It can be concluded that rambutan peel extract has the potential to reduce triglyceride levels in obese rats.
Analisis Kadar Kalsium pada Batita Stunting Kota Semarang: Analysis of Calcium Levels in Stunted Toddlers in Semarang City Rochly, Revinta Nur Aulia; Ari Yuniastuti; Lisdiana; Nugrahaningsih WH
Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.12044

Abstract

Calcium (Ca) is a type of micronutrient that is important for children, especially during toddlerhood (children under three years of age), in their growth and development, where if the body lacks Ca, the bone mineralization process will be low and result in low mineralization of the matrix of new bone deposits, affecting the work of osteoblasts. As a result, children's linear growth will be hampered, and there is a risk of stunting. The research objective is to analyze calcium levels in stunted toddlers aged between 6-36 months in Semarang City. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design carried out in Bandarharjo and Tanjungmas sub-districts. The research sample consisted of 20 stunting toddlers and 20 non-stunting (normal) toddlers with an age range of 6-36 months. The independent variable in this study itself is blood calcium levels. The statistical analysis used was the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed that Ca levels in stunted toddlers were 9.95 mg/dL, meanwhile for normal toddlers, it is 16.51 mg/dL. Statistically, it shows that calcium levels in stunted toddlers are significantly different from those in normal toddlers (p = 0.000). In conclusion, there is a statistically significant difference in Ca levels between stunted and normal toddlers aged 6–36 months in Semarang City. The findings suggest that Ca status constitutes an important nutritional factor to be addressed in efforts to prevent stunting among toddlers.
Co-Authors Amalia Fatiha, Wafiq Ari Yuniastuti Arvanda, Diela Gista Ely Rudyatmi, Ely Ning Setiati Nugrahaningsih WH Nugrahaningsih WH, Nugrahaningsih Rochly, Revinta Nur Aulia Rosmita Salsabila, Fitriana Setiyo Purwanto Sugianto Wiwi Isnaeni