Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul
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Behind the Cancellation of Green Refinery Cooperation Between Pertamina and Eni: An Analysis of Domestic and Regional Aspects Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad; Montratama, Ian
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol2.Iss2.2021.123-138

Abstract

Pertamina and Eni faced double strike problems. The Italian government did not grant the license for building Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) based green finery to Eni-Pertamina as most Indonesian CPO producers do not possess RSPO certificates and the EU restricts the use of CPO. The policies resulted in opportunities loss for Pertamina and Eni in 2019. This qualitative paper examined the logical reasons behind the Italian government decision by two levels of analysis, domestic and regional locus. The finding shows that domestically, political circumstances among parties and figures, other than CPO commodities farmers, played a significant role in the cancellation. The historical instability in Italy domestic political situation also brought it closer to revocation. On another level, the ups and downs of Italy-the EU relations before and during Conte I and Conte II government were a regional reason behind it.
Geopolitics of Gili Trawangan: Identity, Boundaries, and Access to Resources and Modernisation Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.1.14-27.2022

Abstract

The use of Gili Trawangan, a small island located northwest of Lombok, has changed from a place where fishers from Sulawesi anchored their boats to become a tourist spot visited by tourists from various regions and countries, particularly for SCUBA diving. From a geopolitical point of view, the fishermen, who were the first settlers of the island, now lose their control of the territory and find it difficult to access resources, culture and economy. Investors from outside the island and abroad have controlled this island geopolitically and create their own geopolitical identity. They use Western identities and cultures to dominate geopolitics in the strategic area on the island as the market wants. These are findings derived from a six-month field study on Gili Trawangan and direct interviews with early settlers and community leaders. Finally, the primary data was analysed using the geopolitical concepts of borders and identities.
Prostitusi di Thailand: Pertarungan Tatanan Dunia melalui Tiga Pendekatan Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul; Retno, Harviani Fajar
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.42-80.2025

Abstract

Prostitusi merupakan isu serius di Thailand dan menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah serta masyarakatnya, padahal Thailand telah meratifikasi CEDAW pada tahun 1985 dan Palermo Protokol pada tahun 2013 yang merupakan legalitas bagi komitmen untuk menghapus eksploitasi seksual, termasuk prostitusi. Dari dua latar belakang yang bertentangan tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana propagasi ide dan norma antara hegemoni Barat melawan dunia ketiga, dalam hal ini Thailand, terkait ide dan norma prostitusi. Pertarungan ide dan norma tersebut, secara sederhana, adalah proses mengadopsi tatanan dunia, ide, dan norma terkait prostitusi ke dalam konteks lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis melalui data sekunder. Tiga pendekatan tatanan dunia, yakni interaksi strategis, sosialisasi hegemonik, dan konstruksi sosial dipakai untuk melihat dinamika kekuasaan membentuk ide dan norma terkait prostitusi di Thailand. Ketiganya bermuara pada simpulan bahwa dinamika kekuasaan eksternal, yakni hipokrasi Barat dan perancangan Thailand sebagai tempat prostitusi di masa Perang Dingin, serta internal, yaitu ajaran Budhisme, kemiskinan, dan korupsi para elite Thailand, menyebabkan lestarinya prostitusi di Thailand. Dengan kata lain, lapisan global, regional, nasional, lokal, hingga rural di Thailand menerima dan membentuk penerimaan sendiri terkait materi serta ide dalam prostitusi.