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The Role of Wildlife Corridors in Maintaining Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Nam, Le Hoang; Anh, Nguyen Tuan; Mai, Nguyen Thi
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v1i5.1670

Abstract

Wildlife corridors are critical for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially in fragmented landscapes. These corridors facilitate species movement, promote genetic diversity, and enhance ecosystem resilience. Understanding their role is essential for effective conservation strategies in the face of habitat loss and climate change. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of wildlife corridors in supporting biodiversity and providing essential ecosystem services. The study seeks to identify key factors influencing the success of these corridors and their impact on wildlife populations and ecosystem health. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from ecological surveys with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. Field studies were conducted in various ecosystems with established wildlife corridors, focusing on species movement patterns, population dynamics, and ecosystem service assessments. Findings indicate that wildlife corridors significantly enhance biodiversity by facilitating species dispersal and reducing isolation. The study revealed increased species richness and improved ecosystem services, such as pollination and seed dispersal, in areas connected by corridors. Stakeholder feedback highlighted the importance of community involvement in corridor management. This study concludes that wildlife corridors play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and enhancing ecosystem services. Effective management and community engagement are essential for the success of these corridors. Policymakers and conservationists must prioritize the establishment and maintenance of wildlife corridors to mitigate the impacts of habitat fragmentation and support ecological health.  
THE ROLE OF FORESTS IN WATER CYCLE REGULATION AND FLOOD CONTROL Anh, Nguyen Tuan; Peng, Nam; Nam, Le Hoang
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i3.2037

Abstract

Forests play a crucial role in regulating the water cycle and controlling flood risks, serving as natural buffers against extreme weather events. The ability of forests to influence local hydrological cycles through processes like transpiration, infiltration, and water retention is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance and human livelihoods. However, deforestation and land-use changes are significantly altering these processes, leading to increased flood risks and water scarcity in many regions. This study aims to explore the role of forests in water cycle regulation and their effectiveness in flood control, with a focus on identifying the mechanisms through which forests influence hydrological processes. The research also seeks to evaluate the impact of forest degradation on flood intensity and water resource availability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining remote sensing data, hydrological modeling, and field observations. Data were collected from three forested regions with varying degrees of human activity. Water flow rates, soil moisture levels, and vegetation cover were monitored across these sites to assess the hydrological impact of forest ecosystems on local water systems. The findings indicate that intact forests significantly reduce flood risks by enhancing water infiltration and promoting soil retention. Deforestation and land degradation led to higher surface runoff, reduced groundwater recharge, and increased flood occurrence. Forests with greater biodiversity showed more resilience in maintaining these functions. The study concludes that forests are vital to water cycle regulation and flood mitigation. Conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems are essential for maintaining hydrological stability and reducing the adverse impacts of floods.
MIMICKING THE HUMAN BRAIN: NEUROMORPHIC ARCHITECTURE SOLUTIONS FOR AI ENERGY EFFICIENCY Anh, Nguyen Tuan; Anh, Le Thi Lan; Thao, Pham Thanh
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v3i5.3330

Abstract

The exponential proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently constrained by the “memory wall” and excessive power consumption inherent in traditional Von Neumann architectures. This study addresses these physical limitations by proposing a bio-inspired neuromorphic architecture that integrates memristive crossbar arrays with event-driven Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to mimic biological synaptic efficiency. The research employs a quantitative cross-layer simulation framework to benchmark the proposed design against industry-standard GPUs and TPUs, utilizing standard datasets to evaluate inference latency, power dissipation, and classification accuracy. Results indicate that the neuromorphic architecture achieves a reduction in energy consumption by orders of magnitude (0.12 pJ/operation) compared to baseline accelerators, with power usage scaling linearly with input sparsity. Although a minor trade-off in precision was observed due to device stochasticity, the system maintained a competitive classification accuracy of 92.4%. The study concludes that mimicking the asynchronous nature of the human brain offers a sustainable paradigm for “Green AI,” validating neuromorphic computing as a critical solution for overcoming the energy crisis in next-generation edge intelligence and autonomous systems.