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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas Madani Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK) Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi
sangadji, faisal
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pendidikan Kesehatan Senam Kaki Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik: Health Education on Foot Exercises As An Effort to Prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcers Sangadji, Faisal
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah kondisi seumur hidup yang dapat menyebabkan ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah jika pasien mempelajari langkah-langkah perawatan kaki dan mempraktikkannya setiap hari. Senam kaki diabetik termasuk perawatan kaki yang dilakukan pada pasien DM. Penderita diabetes melitus dianjurkan untuk melakukan senam kaki, karena berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah, khususnya pada otot-otot yang bergerak aktif dapat meningkatkan kontraksi sehingga permeabilitas membran sel terhadap peningkatan gula darah, resistensi insulin berkurang dan sensitivitas insulin meningkat. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien dengan diabetes. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien masyarakat tentang senam kaki diabetik sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat Dusun Kradenan Nyamplung Srimulyo sebanyak 20 orang. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner pre test dan post test. Sesudah penyampaian pendidikan kesehatan, didapatkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 41,68, dan post test menjadi 54,89, serta nilai p-value 0,0005. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, diharapkan masyarakat konsisten melakukan senam kaki diabetik sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik.   Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a lifelong condition that can cause diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers can be prevented if patients learn foot care steps and practice them every day. Diabetic foot exercises include foot care performed on DM patients. Diabetes mellitus sufferers are advised to do foot exercises, because it affects changes in blood sugar levels, especially in actively moving muscles which can increase contraction so that the permeability of cell membranes to blood sugar increases, insulin resistance is reduced and insulin sensitivity increases. This can improve blood circulation and reduce blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. The aim of this community service is to increase community patients' knowledge about diabetic foot exercises so that they can prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers. The method used was to provide Health Education to the 20 people of Kradenan Nyamplung Srimulyo Hamlet. The assessment was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaire instruments. After the delivery of health education, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge score, with the average pre-test score being 41.68, and the post-test being 54.89, and a p-value of 0.0005. After being given health education, it is hoped that people will consistently do diabetic foot exercises as an effort to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.
Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Optimalisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Serta Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader Arini, Tri Arini; Amalia, Rahmita Nuril; Sangadji, Faisal
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i2.1019

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan lansia merupakan tantangan penting di masyarakat, terutama di Dusun Krapyak Wetan, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sarana dan prasarana serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader di Posyandu Lansia Asih Wreda. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei kebutuhan, pelatihan kader, dan evaluasi penggunaan sarana kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi sarana dan prasarana, seperti penyediaan alat ukur kesehatan dan peningkatan akses informasi kesehatan, berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan layanan kesehatan bagi lansia. Selain itu, pelatihan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar dan penyuluhan kesehatan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam memberikan pelayanan. Dengan demikian, upaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia secara berkelanjutan dan memberikan dampak positif bagi kualitas hidup mereka.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Penyuluhan dan Diskusi Kelompok Sangadji, Faisal
Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Volume 01 Nomor 02 - Juni 2025
Publisher : TAM Global Insights - PT. Treeta Amanah Mandiri Group

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Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan risiko tinggi yang memerlukan perhatian serius dalam pencegahannya. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran aktif masyarakat dalam pencegahan PJK. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan masyarakat Kampung Waras, Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, dengan fokus pada pola hidup sehat, seperti konsumsi makanan bergizi, olahraga teratur, serta penghindaran faktor risiko seperti merokok dan stres. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan PJK dengan tata-rata skor peserta pada pre-test adalah 45% dan pada post-test mencapai 85%. Sebelum penyuluhan, banyak warga yang kurang menyadari pentingnya pencegahan, namun setelah kegiatan, sebagian besar memahami langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan jantung. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat berlanjut dan menjadi contoh bagi desa lain dalam meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam pencegahan PJK.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TETANG SIROSIS HEPATIS PADA PEMUDA DUSUN NYAMPLUNG KRADENAN SRIMULYO PIYUNGAN BANTUL sangadji, faisal
ABDIMAS Madani Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Madani
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36569/abdimas.v4i1.88

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hepatic cirrhosis is a pathological condition that describes the final stage of progressive hepatic fibrosis. Damage to these liver cells will continue to cause liver structure disorders and increased vascularity which causes varicose veins or vascular dilation in the stomach and esophagus. According to reports from public hospitals in Indonesia, the average incidence of liver cirrhosis is 3.5% of all patients treated in the internal medicine room, or an average of 47.4% of all patients with liver disease treated (Kusumobroto, 2007). Patients with liver cirrhosis who were treated in the internal medicine room at Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta around 4.1% in a period of 1 year. Liver cirrhosis is closely related to alcoholic liver disease (PHA). PHA is a liver function disorder caused by consuming alcohol for a long time with a certain amount. Of some heavy alcohol drinkers, about 10-30% will develop alcoholic hepatitis sufferers, and will continue to develop into cirrhosis if there is no intervention. Keywords: Youth, cirrhosis, alcohol.
Komunitas Peduli Jantung (KOPEJA) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner sangadji, faisal
ABDIMAS Madani Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Madani
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36569/abdimas.v4i2.102

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main cause of death and illness in the world and is a health problem in Indonesia. There are still many Indonesians who do not realize the high risk of suffering from this disease. Bantul Regency is one of the areas where the incidence of CHD continues to increase from time to time. Based on the data of the Piyungan Health Center, the symptoms that lead to CHD are often found in the community such as Kradenan. Unhealthy lifestyles were found in the community such as smoking, the wrong diet, and excessive salt consumption. CHD control is exacerbated by the lack of prevention which can increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this service is to form a heart care community named KOPEJA as a cadre whose role is to detect and prevent people from CHD by teaching and practicing how to live a healthy lifestyle and avoid risk factors. This service activity involves the health cadres of Nyamplung Kradenan. The method used is to empower health cadres who have been taught how to check and provide health education related to CHD prevention. Furthermore, KOPEJA takes data from the community to detect the presence or absence of CHD risk factors and conducts health education using the prepared media. The result of the activity is the formation of KOPEJA. Most of the residents were smoking (55%), had hypertension (33%), and pre-hypertension (14%), were increasing blood sugar (34%). After being given health education by KOPEJA there was an increase in the level of knowledge of the residents. KOPEJA could check blood pressure, blood sugar, and be able to conclude the results as well as provide health education about the prevention of CHD to residents properly.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II sangadji, faisal
ABDIMAS Madani Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Madani
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36569/abdimas.v5i1.130

Abstract

WHO describes the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which has increased quite rapidly, especially Type 2 DM. Type 2 DM is also at high risk of causing various complications due to a lack of knowledge, understanding, and ability of the community to prevent Type 2 DM. The same condition is also experienced by the community of Dusun Kradenan Nyamplung, which so far has not been exposed to education or training related to the prevention of Type 2 DM. The purpose of this service is to anticipate the increasing incidence of Type 2 DM through community empowerment in the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. This service activity involved the health cadres of Dusun Kradenan Nyamplung and it was conducted from 23 May to 22 July 2022 with 20 participants and involved health cadres in Kradenan Nyamplung . the cadres were empowered and taught how to examine and provide health education regarding the prevention of Type 2 DM.. The result of the activity is an increase in the knowledge of cadres and the community about how to prevent diabetes mellitus. Cadres can also check blood glucose and provide health education. From the results of temporary blood glucose checks by cadres and accompanied by servants, it was found that 20% of people with GDS were more than 200 mg/dL.
Co-Authors Amalia, Rahmita Nuril Arini, Tri Arini