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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Oktobrian, Dwiki
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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RELEVANSI PENGGUNAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN AKIBAT KEMATIAN Oktobrian, Dwiki; Basworo , Handityo; Dwi Cahyani, Enny; Ramadhani, Setiawan; Ahmad Naufal, Zahid
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2024.v9.i1.p133-156

Abstract

The repositioning of victims within a more just criminal justice system has been advanced through the implementation of restorative justice, provided that victims give their consent. This article explores the historical development of restorative justice in Indonesia and examines its relevance to criminal acts resulting in death. Using a statutory and conceptual approach, the study finds that restorative justice was first introduced in 2012 as a mechanism to protect children in conflict with the law. Over time, its scope has broadened, including limited application to fatal offenses—specifically negligent deprivation of liberty leading to death (Article 334 of the Indonesian Penal Code) and negligent acts causing death (Article 359). Historically, the adoption of restorative justice in Indonesia centered on the protection of offenders, particularly juveniles, rather than addressing the rights or recovery of victims. Its application in fatal cases raises a conceptual issue, as death represents an irreversible harm that contradicts the restorative aim of repairing the damage done. Therefore, this article suggests the need for a unified legal framework governing restorative justice in Indonesia, with its role in cases involving death limited solely to a basis for sentence mitigation, rather than complete restoration.
PENGAWASAN PELAKSANAAN KESEPAKATAN MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA TAHAPAN PENYIDIKAN Oktobrian, Dwiki; Hendriana, Rani; Retnaningrum, Dwi Hapsari; Nurhuda, Muhammad Lukman
LITIGASI Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v24i1.6208

Abstract

Restorative justice in the investigation is carried out by using the penal mediation method which provides an opportunity for the Victim and the Perpetrator in a participatory way to formulate a peace agreement facilitated by the Investigator. Penal mediation comes from civil mediation with problems in the process of drafting an agreement which must be ensured that it comes purely from the Parties. This research is a socio legal research conducted at the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the Regional Police of Central Java and the Indonesian Advocates Association of the Semarang Branch of the Leadership Council with the methods of interviewing, observing, and reviewing case files. This research examines two problems: how the process of preparing a penal mediation agreement fits into the application of restorative justice at the investigation stage, and how to supervise the implementation of a penal mediation agreement at the investigation stage. The results of the study show that the penal mediation agreement was prepared by the Parties themselves, facilitated by the Investigator, but did not involve the community so that the orientation of returning to social harmonization was not felt. Keywords: Restorative Justice, Penal Mediation, and Investigation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Naufal, Zahid Basworo , Handityo Dwi Hapsari Retnaningrum Enny Dwi Cahyani Hendriana, Rani Nurhuda, Muhammad Lukman Setiawan, Ramadhani