Tri Juni Angkasawati
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI

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PERAN DUKUN BAYI DALAM MENUNJANG KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Kasnodihardjo, Kasnodihardjo; Kristiana, Lusi; Angkasawati, Tri Juni
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 Jun (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.597 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakHasil analisis Riskesdas 2010 menggambarkan bahwa Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta termasuk 10 besar dari seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang mempunyai Indek Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) cukup baik yaitu sebesar 0,69148. IPKM yang merupakan komposit yang menggambarkan kemajuan pembangunan kesehatan termasuk di dalamnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jika mendasarkan pada asumsi bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan kemajuan ekonomi suatu masyarakat dengan tingginya status kesehatan masyarakat maka untuk daerah Bantul menjadikan suatu pertanyaan, karena jumlah keluarga pra-sejahtera atau keluarga miskin di kabupaten tersebut masih cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu diungkap berbagai faktor endogen; salah satunya faktor sosial budaya yang diduga ikut berperan menunjang status kesehatan masyarakat di kabupaten tersebut. Daerah penelitian dikonsentrasikan di desa Gadingsari Kecamatan Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta, yang mana kasus kematian bayi dan balita sedikit. Data berupa berbagai informasi budaya kaitannya dengan KIA dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah informan yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu yang sedang hamil, ibu-ibu pernah melahirkan dan atau sedang mempunyai bayi atau anak balita, sejumlah tokoh masyarakat dan beberapa warga masyarakat yang dianggap mengetahui tentang budaya setempat. Selain wawancara juga dilakukan pengamatan terhadap sejumlah obyek yang berkaitan dengan KIA. Hasil wawancara dimasukan ke dalam tabel matrik informasi esensial untuk menemukan berbagai informasi yang erat kaitannya dengan KIA. Analisa hasil secara diskriptif kualitatif. Salah satu hasil penelitian menggambarkan masih adanya kepercayaan dan keterikatan masyarakat kepada dukun bayi. Dukun bayi walaupun tidak lagi melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan menolong persalinan, namun masih dibutuhkan jasanya untuk memijat ibu sehabis bersalin dan bayi setelah dilahirkan, membantu ibu dalam menangani bayi setelah dilahirkan dan memberikan nasehat tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan KIA, ini tentunya ikut berperan menunjang KIA di desa Gadingsari Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci : dukun bayi, Kesehatan Ibu dan AnakAbstractThe results of the analysis of Basic Health Research in 2010 showed that Bantul District of Yogyakarta Province, is one of the 10 Districts / Municipalities in Indonesia bearing good Community Health Development Index of 0.69148. Community Health Development Index (CHDI) is a composite that describes the progress of health development, including maternal and child health. Based on the assumption that there is a significant relationship economic development of community and hight status of health as shown by the CHDI , it is a draws a question, because the preposperous and poor families in the district are quite high. Therefore, it is should be determine what are the various endogenous factors, such as socio-cultural factors; among those factors might play an important role in supporting the health status of the community. This study was concentrated in the rural village of Gadingsari Sanden, Bantul District in the Province of Yogyakarta, which has low cases of infant and child mortality. Data on the various culture practices in relation with mother and child health were collected through in-depth interviews. The informan were pregnant women, women whohave given births, or those who have babies or toddlers. Onther informants were community leaders and some members of the community considered familier with local culture. Alongside with interviews, observations were also conducted on the number of objects related to mother and child health. The results was qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the study illustrates although perform its role antenatal care and attending births,TBAs is still needed to massage of mothers and infant, and give advice another matters related to MCH.Keywords : traditional birth attendans, Maternal and Child Health Care
Studi Kesesuaian Sumber Daya dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur Suharmiati, Suharmiati; Handayani, Lestari; Kusumawati, Lulut; Angkasawati, Tri Juni
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3722

Abstract

Traditional health services (THS) in hospitals are expected to support conventional services formally applied in Indonesia. Nonetheless, heretofore there is unknown information about the suitability of the THS and existing resources. This research was conducted to analyze the suitability of resources for the means of how it is done, with the descriptive method, cross-sectional design. The sample was determined purposively by 1 (one) government hospital every regency/city that provide more than one traditional health service and operated before or since 2014. The research subject was 2 informants every hospital consisting of the unit head of traditional health services and administration staff. The results showed that most THS types were licensed, had SOPs and had appropriate resources. The existing human resources were equally good in the THS of the herb as well as the skill unit with the tools that consist of both trained and untrained physicians, diploma of traditional healers, diploma of nursing, and or high school graduates, but none of the traditional health service units had pharmacists. Types of standard herbal medicines was obtained from herbal medicine and pharmaceutical industry although in some other units also available herbs and phytopharmaca. There was a suitability of resources and treatment at the traditional health service in hospitals.