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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Sari, Diah Ratu
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Strategi Penegakan Hukum BNNP Maluku Utara dalam Menangani Kejahatan Narkotika: Peluang dan Hambatan Mutalib, Dandi; Sari, Diah Ratu
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2077

Abstract

This study examines the obstacles faced by investigators of the North Maluku Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) in handling narcotics crimes and analyzes the contributing factors that hinder effective law enforcement. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collects data through interviews, documentation, and observation of BNNP officers and community members. The findings reveal that the primary challenges include the lack of adequate facilities and investigative technology, such as digital communication interception tools, and the increasing sophistication of narcotics distribution networks that utilize modern communication platforms. Additionally, the study identifies low public legal awareness and participation as major non-technical obstacles. Many community members are reluctant to report or cooperate with law enforcement due to fear of retaliation, indifference, or limited understanding of narcotics laws. These conditions significantly hinder BNNP’s ability to detect and prevent narcotics-related activities effectively. The analysis further indicates that overcoming these obstacles requires strengthening both technological infrastructure and community engagement. BNNP North Maluku is encouraged to enhance inter-agency coordination, improve investigative resources, and intensify public education programs on the dangers of narcotics. The study concludes that effective narcotics law enforcement demands a collaborative and integrative approach involving law enforcement institutions, government agencies, and active community participation to ensure sustainable prevention and eradication of narcotics crimes in North Maluku.
Legal Position of the Professional Disciplinary Council: Central Authority for Disciplinary Enforcement of Medical and Healthcare Professionals in Hospitals Nurlaelah, Siti; Asgar, Mochamad Ali; Arisman, Arisman; Sari, Diah Ratu
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.653

Abstract

The transformation of national healthcare governance following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 marks a radical shift in disciplinary enforcement from a regime of professional autonomy to a state-centred one. This centralization of power triggers administrative legal problems regarding the MDP’s institutional independence, which is anomalous in its accountability to the Minister of Health, and gives rise to clashes between procedural authority and the managerial autonomy of healthcare facilities. This research aims to analyze the legal position, procedural supremacy, and material jurisdictional limitations of the MDP as the central authority for the disciplinary enforcement of medical and healthcare professionals. Employing a normative legal research method, this research examines the coherence of norms in the latest regulations. The research results demonstrate that the MDP possesses absolute attributive authority that legally annuls the tradition of collegial dispute resolution, including the prohibition on internal hospital mediation. Functionally, the Council acts as a prejudicial dispute determiner, obliged to issue a recommendation before criminal law enforcement is executed, with jurisdiction confined to 17 types of disciplinary violations. This research concludes that executive dominance in disciplinary enforcement provides legal certainty through the objectivity of violation parameters, yet demands a total restructuring of internal hospital regulations to submit to the supremacy of state administrative law.
Co-Authors Arisman Arisman Asgar, Mochamad Ali Mutalib, Dandi Nurlaelah, Siti