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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Temanel, Florenda C. Ballesteros -
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SOIL FUNGI FROM A CORN PLANTATION AT ECHAGUE, PHILIPPINES Tecson, Rey Mark Gascon; Temanel, Florenda C. Ballesteros -; Jacob, James Kennard Sanz
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 3 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 3 December 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.3.1469

Abstract

Soil fungi are a critical component of agroecosystems and provide ecological services affecting food and bioproduct production. Awareness of the composition and distribution of local species is necessary to maximize the productivity and sustainability of agroecosystems. This study aimed at isolating fungi from soil samples collected from a corn plantation at Echague, Isabela, morphologically defining, characterizing, and determining the diversity of fungal isolate species. Soil samples from five (5) different sampling units were collected, and microbiological techniques were used to isolate the fungi. Identification was performed by morphological characterization of fungal isolates guided by taxonomic keys and textbooks. Fungal diversity was assessed using Simpson's indices of diversity. Sixteen (16) fungal isolates were found; 12 were known and four (4) were unidentified. Ten (10) species belonged to the Ascomycota group, and two (2) belonged to the Zygomycota class. Aspergillus species dominated the region among all species isolated and established. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus were densely populated and well distributed. A potent biocontrol agent was also identified, namely Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride. The Mucor sp. and Rhizopus stolonifer (Zygomycota fungi) were also identified.
Co-Authors Jacob, James Kennard Sanz Tecson, Rey Mark Gascon