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Determinants Influencing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Decisions to Pursue Halal Certification Bahrudin, Moh; Iqbal, Muhammad; Saefurrohman, Ghina Ulfa; Walsh, John
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i2.39949

Abstract

Understanding the factors that influence Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs’) to obtain halal certification is important because it can help increase their participation, strengthen consumer trust, and promote sustainable growth in the halal sector. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing MSMEs’ decisions to pursue halal certification, focusing on five critical factors: consumer awareness, regulatory processes, trust and reputation, economic considerations, and religiosity. Employing a quantitative explanatory research design, supplemented by qualitative interviews, data were collected from 100 MSMEs’ operating in the food, beverage, cosmetics, and fashion sectors. All constructs showed high validity and reliability, with Cronbach’s Alpha ranging from 0.783 to 0.828 and item-total correlations above 0.30, while the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test confirmed that the residuals followed a normal distribution. Additionally, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) and tolerance values indicated no multicollinearity among the independent variables, and the Glejser test showed no heteroskedasticity, supporting the regression model’s validity and reliability. The results indicate that consumer awareness (β = 0.308, p < 0.01), regulatory processes (β = 0.153, p < 0.05), trust and reputation (β = 0.204, p < 0.05), and religiosity (β = 0.249, p < 0.01) significantly and positively influence MSMEs’ decisions to pursue halal certification, while economic factors (β = 0.020, p = 0.764) have no significant effect. The study concludes that consumer awareness, regulatory process, trust, and religiosity influence MSMEs' decisions to pursue halal certification.
Studi analisis pelaksanaan tugas dewan pengawas syariah (dps) dalam mengawasi kegiatan ekonomi di lembaga keuangan syariah Khusen, M. Ali Tsabit; Bahrudin, Moh; Madnasir
INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jinv.v19i4.2490

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan kualitatif, khususnya menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Peneliti memilih dua lokasi penelitian yaitu BMT Adzkiya Khidzmatul Ummah (AKU) dan BMT Artha Buana Metro untuk dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Dalam metodologi pengumpulan data khusus ini, penulis menggunakan strategi: Wawancara, Semi Wawancara, Wawancara tidak terstruktur dan Dokumentasi. Peneliti menjelaskan bagaimana kredibilitas, ketergantungan, transferabilitas, dan verifikasi data menentukan validitasnya dan menggunakan tringulasi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa arti penting Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) pada BMT Artha Buana dan BMT Adzkiya Khidzmatul Ummah (AKU) Kota Metro terlihat dalam tugasnya menjamin ketaatan BMT tersebut terhadap prinsip syariah. Penting Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) melakukan pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap aktivitas keuangan BMT, menawarkan layanan konsultasi keuangan, melakukan audit atas laporan keuangan, dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam kebijakan BMT