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KEMENANGAN BIDEN DAN MASA DEPAN POLITIK RASISME AMERIKA SERIKAT Dairatul Ma’arif; Muhadjir Muhadjir; Hino Samuel Jose
SPEKTRUM Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.315 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1.5628

Abstract

The United States is a country with a high level of racial discrimination. Racism has taken root and has become a very serious issue for the US nation. Even in the Trump era, the problem of racism is at its worst level in the modern history of the US nation. The issue of racism itself has been a major factor in Biden's victory in the US presidential election. And Biden's victory is inseparable from the multi-ethnic support that rejects Trump's political practices and racist rhetoric. Biden is considered capable of achieving racial equality despite the legacy of extreme inequality and high racial upheaval by the previous administration. By using qualitative methods, this study aims to elaborate on the extent of Biden's victory and the future of racism politics in the US. And the finding in this study is that Biden has contributed significantly to realizing racial equality in the US. Through his racial equality policies, Biden has succeeded in reducing the level of systemic racism in the US. The racial equality policies that are embodied in the form of an executive order include; Fair Housing Policy, Incarceration Reform, Reaffirm the Federal Government’s Commitment to Tribal Sovereignty and Consultation, and Memorandum Condemning and Combating Racism, Xenophobia, and Intolerance Against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United State. Keywords: Racism, Biden, Racial Equality, Executive Order, TrumpAbstrakAmerika Serikat adalah negara dengan tingkat diskriminasi rasial yang tinggi. Rasisme telah mengakar dan menjadi isu yang sangat serius bagi bangsa AS. Bahkan di era Trump, masalah rasisme berada pada level terburuk dalam sejarah modern bangsa AS. Isu rasisme sendiri menjadi faktor utama kemenangan Biden dalam pemilihan presiden AS. Dan kemenangan Biden tidak terlepas dari dukungan multi etnis yang menolak praktik politik Trump dan retorika rasis. Biden dianggap mampu mencapai kesetaraan rasial meskipun warisan ketidaksetaraan ekstrem dan pergolakan rasial yang tinggi oleh pemerintahan sebelumnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi sejauh mana kemenangan Biden dan masa depan politik rasisme di AS. Dan temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Biden telah berkontribusi secara signifikan untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan ras di AS. Melalui kebijakan kesetaraan rasnya, Biden berhasil menurunkan tingkat rasisme sistemik di AS. Kebijakan kesetaraan ras yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perintah eksekutif meliputi; Kebijakan Perumahan yang Adil, Reformasi Pemenjaraan, Menegaskan Kembali Komitmen Pemerintah Federal untuk Kedaulatan dan Konsultasi Suku, dan Memorandum Mengutuk dan Memerangi Rasisme, Xenofobia, dan Intoleransi Terhadap Orang Asia-Amerika dan Penduduk Kepulauan Pasifik di Amerika Serikat.Kata kunci: Rasisme, Biden, Kesetaraan Rasial, Perintah Eksekutif, Trump
Analisis Dampak FLEGT VPA Terhadap Ekspor Hutan Indonesia Ditengah EU Green Deal Hino Samuel Jose
Cendekia Niaga Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v5i1.573

Abstract

Forestry export is one of Indonesia’s strongest industries embraced in economic diplomacy or the international trade negotiation. FLEGT VPA that is conducted between Indonesia and European Union gave a fresh head start for Indonesia’s forestry exports, however it also exposed Indonesia into new challenges amid the Indonesia-EU CEPA negotiation with the EU Green Deal happening. Therefore, Indonesia needs to scrutinize every dimension that might obstruct national export development in the post-pandemic era and to keep the demands flowing for the forest industries. This article is aimed to discuss on how FLEGT VPA impacts Indonesia’s forest timber exports after the signing of Permendag 74/2020. This article also discussed the context on how Indonesia through FLEGT VPA can face against the EU Green Deal in forestry export. This article is researched using document-based research of literature studies and supporting data. This research concludes that FLEGT VPA through Permendag 74/2020 is adopted as part of Indonesia’s trade development and recovery efforts in post Covid-19 pandemic and to adopts the Timber Legal Verification System. FLEGT VPA has also impacts the forestry small and medium exporters because of the increased production cost as the result of the timber bureaucracy that was set by the government. This article resulted that FLEGT VPA however imposed challenges but at the same time developing its market capabilites and export to create a positive image for the sustainable timber industry. Amid the increased green politics in European Union affecs intra ASEAN hence committed for all member states in starting through possible foreign trade and economic cooperation scheme.
DIPLOMASI MARITIM INDONESIA DI IORA PADA KASUS ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED, DAN UNREGULATED FISHING Hino Samuel Jose; Laode Muhamad Fathun
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v6i2.624

Abstract

Maritime sovereignty is an integral part of the Indonesia’s foreign policy, historically in the era of Nusantara, many competitions to conquer maritime territory was even tangible from the era of Majapahit and Sriwijaya kingdom during their ruling. With the notion of Indonesia as the world’s maritime axis, Indonesia’s diplomacy is defined clearly by the manifestation of efforts either in bilateral, regional, and multilateral. This article discussed on how Indonesia’s diplomacy through IORA cooperation is done to overcome the issue of IUU fishing during the presidency of Joko Widodo from 2015 until 2020. Indonesia’s IORA Chairmanship from 2015-2017 has rejuvenate Jakarta’s maritime diplomacy. Indonesia’s diplomacy depicted that Indonesia is beyond thatn norm-setting but also to the level where Indonesia assert their identity as a sovereign maritime axis amid the challenges and modernization that made non-traditional security as one of the core of contemporary diplomacy.