Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Atmaja, Bima Kumara Dwi
Unknown Affiliation
Education Social Sciences

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Digital Constitutionalism and Human Rights: The Right to Internet Access from National and Global Perspectives Atmaja, Bima Kumara Dwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Februari, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v13i1.111638

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of digital constitutionalism within the framework of human rights protection, with particular emphasis on the right to internet access from national and global perspectives. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include international human rights instruments, provisions of the Indonesian Constitution, and relevant judicial decisions concerning internet access restrictions. Secondary materials are drawn from scholarly literature on digital constitutionalism and human rights in the digital era. The findings indicate that although the right to internet access is not explicitly recognized as a constitutional right under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, its normative foundation can be derived from constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression and the right to information. The case of Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India demonstrates that state-imposed restrictions on internet access must comply with the principles of legality, proportionality, and necessity. This study concludes that the internet has evolved beyond a mere technological tool into a fundamental prerequisite for the effective exercise of various human rights, thereby requiring states to regulate and protect internet access within a democratic and human rights–based framework of digital constitutionalism.
Co-Authors Nugraha, Jeremy Ariel