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Tinjauan ‘Urf terhadap Hukum yang Mengatur Praktik Pernikahan Adat Pakake Anak Daro dalam Suku Mandailing Nst, Ade Irma Putri; Lubis, Azwani
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.505

This research investigates the alignment of ‘urf with Islamic law in the context of the Pakake Anak Daro customary marriage among the Mandailing tribe in Singkuang Village. Adopting a mixed-method approach, the study explores the role of ‘urf within this marriage practice and its adaptation to modern times. Findings reveal that Pakake Anak Daro is a meaningful customary marriage rich in cultural values. It encompasses various processions, spanning pre-wedding, wedding, reception, and post-wedding stages, serving to strengthen cultural identity, foster social bonds, and express gratitude to Allah. The practice fulfills the ‘urf sahih (valid) criteria in Islamic law, embodying benefits, widespread acceptance, historical roots, and non-contradiction with Sharia principles. Pakake Anak Daro exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of local traditions and religious principles, contributing to Indonesia’s rich cultural tapestry. The study recommends collaboration among the Government, Religious Leaders, Customary Leaders, and Indigenous People to safeguard and promote this customary marriage as an integral part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage.

Pandangan MUI Kota Medan tentang Pemberian Masjid sebagai Mahar Pernikahan Marpaung, Ichlasul Amarul Haq; Lubis, Azwani
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.3954

Recently, a phenomenon has emerged involving the use of a mosque as a marriage dowry (mahar), which has sparked legal debates. This study aims to analyze the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia or MUI) of Medan City regarding the practice of giving a mosque as a mahar in marriage. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a normative and conceptual legal approach. Data were collected through interviews with representatives of MUI Medan and a literature review of Islamic legal texts and scholarly articles related to marriage and waqf. The findings indicate that MUI Medan rejects the validity of using a mosque as mahar because a mosque is considered waqf property, which has been removed from private ownership and therefore does not meet the Islamic legal requirements for a valid mahar—that it must be something that can be lawfully owned and transferred. Nevertheless, the marriage contract remains valid if all its pillars and conditions are fulfilled, but the invalid mahar must be replaced with a mahar mithil (a customary or appropriate dowry). This study recommends the issuance of an official and explicit fatwa by the MUI to prevent public misunderstanding and to serve as guidance for marriage officers and related parties in the practice of marriage.

INOVASI PEMBUATAN BANDREK INSTAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN POTENSI TANAMAN HERBAL DI DESA DALU SEPULUH A KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA Putri, Umi Muti'ah; Frasiska, Rindi Ayu; Utama, Widya; Fatimah, Fatimah; Lubis, Azwani
JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jkss.v19i2.32420

ABSTRACTIndonesia is a tropical country, this makes Indonesia rich in various plant species, including herbal plants such as lemongrass. Lemongrass with the Latin name Cymbopogon citratus thrives both in the highlands and lowlands. Lemongrass plants can be used in cooking spices, a mixture of essential oils and herbal drinks. There are still many people who use citronella conservatively, even though the use of lemongrass in a more modern way can provide more benefits and be able to reach a wider consumption market. Therefore, lemongrass processing innovation is needed in order to have high selling power, such as instant bandrek in powder form. This article aims to describe the manufacture of instant bandrek using lemongrass as the main herbal plant in Dalu Ten A Village, Tanjung Morawa. Keywords: Herbal Plants, Lemongrass, Instant Bandrek ABSTRAKIndonesia termasuk negara beriklim tropis, hal ini menjadikan Indonesia kaya akan aneka spesies tanaman tidak terkecuali tanaman herbal alam seperti serai. Serai dengan nama latin Cymbopogon citratus ini tumbuh subur baik pada dataran tinggi maupun rendah. Tanaman serai dapat digunakan dalam bumbu masakan, campuran essential oil maupun minuman herbal. Masih banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkan serai wangi secara konservatif, padahal pemanfaatan serai secara lebih modern dapat memberi keuntungan lebih dan mampu menjangkau pasar konsumsi secara luas. Karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi pengolahan serai agar memiliki daya jual tinggi yaitu seperti bandrek instan dalam bentuk bubuk. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan pembuatan bandrek instan dengan memanfaatkan serai sebagai tanaman herbal utama di Desa Dalu Sepuluh A Tanjung Morawa. Kata Kunci : Tanaman Herbal, Serai, Bandrek Instan

Fasakh Procedure in A Coma : Study of Islamic Family Enakmen in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan Hana, Nur Farah; Lubis, Azwani
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i1.160

Abstract This study discusses the process of prosecution of a woman who was in a coma under the Enakmen of the Islamic Family Act under Section 53 and her success in the Syariah Court. The author finds that this type of research uses qualitative research with a normative jurisprudential approach based on Malaysian legislation and Islamic law. According to the provisions of the Islamic family law of each country in Malaysia, fasakh is one of the spouse's rights regulated in substantive law. This right has been clearly mentioned, and almost all the grounds given involve a husband's fault that can lead to neglect, persecution, and violence against his wife. No wonder the fasakh is the last choice that a wife who can no longer live with her husband has to make. This is because other types of divorce such as talaq, khulu ', and ta'liq can only be done with the consent of the husband. Since the judge has the authority to dissolve a marriage without the consent of the husband, the wife must present strong evidence to convince the Speaker that the grounds for the dissolution of the marriage are correct and in accordance with the will of the sharia. At the same time, the husband will also have enough time to defend himself from the accusations of the wife. The author also notes that the decision to decide on the endorsement of the prosecution of a woman who is in a coma has the authority of a Syariah judge in court. [Studi ini membahaskan tentang proses tuntutan fasakh seorang wanita yang koma menurut Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam menurut Seksyen 53 dan keberhasilannya di Mahkamah Syariah. Penulis menemukan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan perundang-undangan Malaysia dan hukum Islam. Menurut peruntukan undang-undang keluarga Islam masing-masing negeri di Malaysia, fasakh adalah salah satu hak suami istri yang diatur dalam undang-undang substantif. Hak ini telah disebutkan dengan jelas, dan hampir semua alasan diberikan adalah melibatkan kesalahan suami yang dapat menyebabkan pengabaian, penganiayaan, dan kekerasan terhadap istri. Tidak mengherankan bahwa fasakh adalah pilihan terakhir yang harus diambil oleh istri yang tidak lagi dapat menjalani kehidupan bersama suaminya. Ini karena jenis perceraian lainnya seperti talaq, khulu’ dan ta'liq hanya dapat dilakukan dengan persetujuan suami. Oleh karena hakim memiliki wewenang untuk membubarkan perkawinan tanpa lafaz dan kebenaran suami, pihak istri harus mengemukakan bukti yang kuat untuk meyakinkan Hakim Bicara bahwa alasan untuk sabitan fasakh adalah tepat dan sesuai dengan kehendak syarak. Pada saat yang sama, suami juga akan memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk membela diri dari tuduhan istri. Penulis juga mencatatkan bahwa keputusan untuk menentukan kelulusan tuntutan fasakh bagi wanita yang sedang koma ini mendapat kekuatan hakim syarie di pengadilan.]

Dampak Penerapan Persyaratan Surat Tes Kesehatan Pranikah terhadap Praktik Nikah Siri Julianti, Alvionita; Lubis, Azwani
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.485

This research aims to understand the impact of implementing premarital health test certificate requirements on unregistered marriage practices in Ujung Batu III Village. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that implementing premarital health test certificate requirements in Ujung Batu III Village has a complex impact on unregistered marriage practices. Although this policy aims to raise awareness about the importance of reproductive health and prevent early marriage, it has become an obstacle for some prospective couples who choose unregistered marriage. This is due to several factors, such as a lack of understanding about the importance of health tests, concerns about privacy and social stigma, conflicts between state law and religious law, and the prevalence of early marriage. Therefore, it is recommended that the Religious Affairs Office of Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-district intensify outreach and education about the importance of premarital health tests and their implications, especially for couples potentially engaging in unregistered marriage. The Ujung Batu III Village Government needs to strengthen coordination with the Religious Affairs Office and health institutions and involve community and religious leaders in disseminating the policy and providing guidance to prospective couples. Health institutions must improve the accessibility and quality of premarital health test services, including expanding the scope of examinations and providing comprehensive counseling. Community and religious leaders should play an active role in educating the public about the importance of healthy and registered marriages and help eliminate the stigma associated with health tests and early marriage. The community needs to proactively seek information about reproductive health, understand the importance of premarital health tests, and support government efforts in preventing early marriage and unregistered marriages.

Implementasi Kewajiban Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak: Studi Kasus di Desa Banjaran Godang Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan UU Perlindungan Anak Ramadhan, Ahmad Syuqrun; Lubis, Azwani
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.506

This research aims to examine the implementation of parental obligations in Banjaran Godang Village in fulfilling children’s rights, specifically the right to education, play, and growth and development, based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law. This study adopts a combined approach, namely qualitative with the field research method and normative, by analyzing data qualitatively to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results showed that implementing parental obligation in fulfilling children’s rights in Banjaran Godang Village is not fully aligned with the Compilation of Islamic Law and Child Protection Law. There is a misunderstanding among parents who consider formal education merely Sunnah and prioritize trading and farming skills, based on their interpretation of the life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in his childhood. As a result, children’s rights to play, grow, and develop are neglected. Therefore, it is recommended that the Banjaran Godang Village Government develop a comprehensive and sustainable counseling and outreach program regarding children’s rights and parental obligations. This program should involve religious leaders to correct misunderstandings about formal education in Islam, experts in the field of child protection to provide a comprehensive understanding of children’s rights, and related institutions to optimize program implementation.

Analisis Peran Himpunan Serikat Perempuan Indonesia Deli Serdang dalam Meminimalisir KDRT Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Perceraian di Deli Serdang Fadilah, Irfandi; Lubis, Azwani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1378

This study aims to find out the mapping of problems and solutions faced by the Deli Serdang Indonesian Women's Union Association, in an effort to help clients overcome problems that cause divorce. second, to how find out the counseling implementation strategy carried out by the Deli Serdang Indonesian Women's Union Association in overcoming the problem of divorce. This research is an empirical research or field research. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection is done by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Problems causing divorce that were consulted at HAPSARI Deli Serdang, including: presence of a third person (PIL/WIL), failure to communicate, social media, hyper sex, polygamy, and non-fulfillment of husband's or wife's rights . And the solutions given include giving advice, giving motivation, giving directions for self-introspection, having the nature of openness, paying attention to partners to maintain harmony in the household, and giving fatwas for issues related to Islamic law unless there is something that allows it. 2) The strategy carried out at HAPSARI Deli Serdang is to pay attention to the principles of counseling that are applied including principles based on service objectives, principles based on individual problems, principles based on service programs, principles of service implementation. The strategies used are listening and seeing, describing problems, providing views, advising, providing alternative solutions, providing directions, providing motivation, independence, digging for other information, and providing solutions based on the Qur'an and sunnah.

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