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Knowledge Level of Grade XII Senior High School Students Regarding HIV/AIDS Stanley Lesmana; Ikhsan, Riyadh; Azka, Azriya
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectiouse Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.963 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v3i1.5528

Abstract

Background: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms or diseases caused by a decrease in the immune system from the body due to infection from the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which belongs to the retroviridae family. Teenagers themselves are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The right and precise knowledge of HIV and AIDS is important in HIV prevention efforts in adolescents. Method: This research is a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The sample population of this study was grade XII senior high school students of the 2020/2021 at Methodist – 2 Medan by sampling total sampling. This study was analyzed univariately to look at the descriptive images. Result: From the results of this study, it has obtained that the knowledge level of students grade XII Methodist - 2 Medan had good knowledge about HIV / AIDS with the number of 144 people (70.6%). Conclusion: From this study, it was found that the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS was mostly in a good category.  
Karakteristik Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Karyawan Pencucian Mobil di Kecamatan Medan Selayang Ricardo, Samuel; Zairina, Nova; Ikhsan, Riyadh; Ramadhani, Sumi
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10545

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit akibat kerja yang banyak terjadi. Dermatitis kontak iritan adalah jenis dermatitis kontak yang paling sering terjadi. Dermatitis kontak iritan merupakan peradangan pada kulit akibat efek sitotosik langsung dari bahan kimia atau iritan. Pada pencucian  mobil pekerja akan terpapar dengan bahan iritan pada sabun colek dan detergen. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan produktivitas karyawan dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pekerja. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada karyawan pencucian mobil di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Seluruh sampel kemudian diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan hasil dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil kejadian tersering pada laki-laki (100%) dengan rentang usia dibawah 30 tahun (88%). Frekuensi tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak merupakan tamatan Sekolah Menengah Atas (82%). Mayoritas responden memiliki masa kerja dibawah 2 tahun (66%) dan durasi kerja lebih dari 8 jam setiap hari (62%). Tanda dan gejala tersering kulit mengelupas (66%), dengan bagian tubuh dominan terkena adalah bagian telapak tangan (68%). Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian yang tinggi menandakan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman tentang DKI dan kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) ketika bekerja. Penelitian selanjutnya juga disarankan menambah variabel penelitian dan juga jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak. Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak iritan, karakteristik, karyawan, pencucian mobil, penyakit akibat kerja   ABSTRACT Background: Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases. Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) is the most common type of contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin due to the direct cytotoxic effects of chemicals or irritants. In car washing industry, workers will be exposed to irritants in dab soap and detergent. This condition can reduce employee productivity and affect the quality of life of workers. Objectives: This study aims to determine the characteristics of the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in car wash employees in Medan Selayang District. Methods: The research was conducted by descriptive method and cross sectional study approach, with a sample of 50 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. All samples were then interviewed using a questionnaire and the results were analyzed using the SPSS application. Results: The results showed that the most common occurrence was in men (100%) with an age range of under 30 years (88%). The frequency of education level of most respondents is high school graduates (82%). The majority of respondents have a working period of less than 2 years (66%) and a work duration of more than 8 hours per day (62%). The most common signs and symptoms were peeling skin (66%), with the dominant body part affected are the palms (68%). Conclusion: The high incidence indicates that there is a lack of understanding of ICD and awareness of the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working. Further research is also recommended to add research variables and also a larger number of samples. Keywords: car wash, employee, irritant contact dermatitis, occupational disease, profile