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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur
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Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efektifitas terapi refleksi dalam menurunkan fatigue pada pasien kanker: Systematic review Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur; Gayatri, Dewi; Hargiana, Giur
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 2 (2025): May Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i2.963

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the most common and disturbing symptoms experienced by cancer patients during and after treatment. Reflexology as a complementary intervention is increasingly being studied for its ability to improve the quality of life of patients, including reducing fatigue. Purpose: To systematically review the effectiveness of reflexology therapy in reducing fatigue levels in cancer patients based on the latest scientific evidence. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords “reflexology”, “cancer”, and “fatigue”. Included articles were quantitative studies published in 2015–2024 using reflexology interventions in cancer patients, and measuring fatigue as one of the main variables. Article selection followed the PRISMA guidelines, and the final eight studies were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Eight articles were analyzed, seven of which showed significant results that reflexology therapy can significantly reduce fatigue. The types of cancer studied varied, ranging from breast, lung, colorectal, to gynecological cancer. Reflexology therapy was carried out with a frequency of between two and five times per week for two to six weeks. Although there was one study that did not show significant results, overall reflexology therapy was considered effective and safe as a complementary approach. Conclusion: Reflexology therapy has been shown to be generally effective in reducing fatigue in cancer patients. This intervention can be part of a holistic approach to cancer care.   Keywords: Cancer; Complementary Therapy; Fatigue; Reflection Therapy.   Pendahuluan: Fatigue merupakan salah satu gejala paling umum dan mengganggu yang dialami pasien kanker selama dan setelah menjalani pengobatan. Terapi refleksi sebagai intervensi komplementer semakin banyak diteliti karena kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien, termasuk dalam mengurangi kelelahan. Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji secara sistematik efektivitas terapi refleksi dalam menurunkan tingkat fatigue pada pasien kanker berdasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah terbaru. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara sistematis pada database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “reflexology”, “cancer”, dan “fatigue”. Artikel yang dimasukkan adalah studi kuantitatif yang dipublikasikan tahun 2015–2024 dengan menggunakan intervensi refleksi pada pasien kanker, dan mengukur fatigue sebagai salah satu variabel utama. Seleksi artikel mengikuti pedoman PRISMA, dan delapan studi akhir dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil: Delapan artikel yang dianalisis, tujuh di antaranya menunjukkan hasil signifikan bahwa terapi refleksi dapat menurunkan fatigue secara bermakna. Jenis kanker yang diteliti bervariasi, mulai dari kanker payudara, paru, kolorektal, hingga ginekologi. Terapi refleksi dilakukan dengan frekuensi antara dua hingga lima kali per minggu selama dua hingga enam minggu. Meskipun terdapat satu studi yang tidak menunjukkan hasil signifikan, secara keseluruhan terapi refleksi dinilai efektif dan aman sebagai pendekatan komplementer. Simpulan: Terapi refleksi terbukti secara umum efektif dalam menurunkan kelelahan pada pasien kanker. Intervensi ini dapat menjadi bagian dari pendekatan holistik dalam perawatan kanker.   Kata Kunci: Fatigue; Kanker; Kelelahan; Terapi Komplementer; Terapi Refleksi.
The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy in Reducing Fatigue among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Systematic Review Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur; Gayatri, Dewi; Hargiana, Giur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6500

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the most common side effects experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and has a serious impact on quality of life. Massage therapy has emerged as a potential non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate this symptom. Objective: To systematically review the effectiveness of massage therapy in reducing fatigue among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This study employed a systematic review design based on the PRISMA guidelines. Literature was searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. Articles published in English or Indonesian in the last 10 years (2014–2024). Included articles were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, or clinical trials evaluating the effects of massage therapy on fatigue in cancer patients. 139 Articles were founds and 10 article were selected. Study quality was assessed using the CASP tool, and data were analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that massage therapy—including slow-stroke back massage, Swedish massage, hand and foot massage, and combinations with aromatherapy—was effective in reducing fatigue. The effectiveness was influenced by the type of massage, duration, and frequency of the intervention. Conclusion: Massage therapy is an effective intervention that can be integrated into clinical care to reduce fatigue in chemotherapy patients. Further research is needed to strengthen the existing evidence.
The Clinical and Psychological Condition of Elderly Patient Infected by Covid 19 with Comorbidity: Literature Review Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur; Kartinah, K
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.785 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1277

Abstract

Purpose: to know and describe the clinical and psychological condition of the elderly with Covid 19 with ComorbidityMethodology: This research is a literature review research by conducting a search using a nursing or health research data base, namely Google Schoolar, Science Direct, NCBI, and Elsevier with the keywords of each selected variable.Results: A total of 2340 patients were included in this literature review, with patient demographic characteristics including gender, age and comorbidities. A total of 1187 (51.1%) patients were male and 1153 (48.9%) were female, the age distribution of these patients was between 60-75 years (79%) and ≥75 years (21%) with comorbidities in the form of hypertension (45%), diabetes (24%), heart disease (19%), COPD (8%), kidney disease (4%), and liver disease (3 %). Clinical signs that appear in elderly people with hypertension and diabetes who are infected with Covid 19 are clinically found to be fever (33%), cough (26%), fatigue (13%), difficulty breathing (14%), anorexia (4%), diarrhea (4%), headache (2%), myalgia (2%), nausea (2%) and vomiting (1%). Psychologically, the signs and symptoms that appear in the elderly include depression, anxiety, and excessive feelings of fear.Applications / Originality / Value: The findings of clinical conditions that appear most in the literature review are fever, followed by cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, anorexia, diarrhea, headache, myalgia, nausea and vomiting. While the psychological conditions that arise include stress, anger, depression, irritability, sleep disturbances, feelings of loneliness, excessive fear, and social disorders.
Co-Authors Dewi Gayatri Hargiana, Giur Kartinah, K