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Peran Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Sektor Blok Migas Lepas Pantai terhadap Pemenuhan Kepentingan Nasional di Indonesia Aisyah, Ainun; Kaur, Gurpreet
Jurnal PolGov Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal PolGov Vol. 5 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departemen Politik dan Pemerintahan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/polgov.v5i2.6309

Abstract

Minyak dan gas bumi ialah komoditas utama sebagai sumber energi primer yang menjadi penopang seluruh industri dalam negara. Di Indonesia, produksi migas nasional yang menurun menyebabkan proses eksplorasi bergerak ke arah lepas pantai (offshore) sedalam 500 meter. Demi memenuhi kepentingan nasional berupa pemenuhan energi dan sumber daya di tingkat domestik, Indonesia telah bekerja sama dengan beberapa investor asing dalam proses eksplorasi migas lepas pantai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran investor dan penanaman modal asing bagi pemenuhan kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka atau library research yang keseluruhannya adalah data sekunder. Melalui pendekatan teori penanaman modal asing, hasil yang ditemukan adalah peranan positif dari masuknya investasi asing terhadap sektor migas lepas pantai di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya angka lifting atau pengangkatan migas lepas pantai yang berkontribusi terhadap pemenuhan pasokan sumber daya dan energi di tingkat domestik dan berkontribusi dalam pendapatan negara di tahun 2022 serta berbagai multiplier effect yang dirasakan oleh industri lain.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Pediatric Nurse Professional Competence Scale (P-NPCS) for Private Hospitals Kaur, Gurpreet; Kaur, Sukhbir; Singh, Amandeep
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v4i2.179

Abstract

Pediatric nurses require specialized competencies to meet the unique physiological and psychosocial needs of children, yet context-specific assessment tools remain limited in India, particularly for the private healthcare sector. This study aimed to develop and psychometrically validate the Pediatric Nurse Professional Competence Scale (P-NPCS) among nurses in private hospitals in selected districts of Punjab, India. A methodological research design was adopted, involving 385 pediatric nurses recruited through a non-probability, total enumerative sampling method from nine private hospitals. The development process followed a three-phase approach, including item generation based on a literature review, content validation using a three-round Delphi technique with a panel of 20 nursing experts, and scale evaluation through a pilot study and final data collection. The results of the psychometric evaluation using Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a refined 51-item, ten-factor model with satisfactory fit indices (χ²/df = 2.93, CFI = 0.93, GFI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.068). The findings further demonstrated high internal consistency, with composite reliability ranging from 0.78 to 0.86 and Average Variance Extracted exceeding 0.50. While 87% of the nurses demonstrated high overall competence, lower scores were identified in the domains of collaboration and professional development. In conclusion, the P-NPCS stands as a robust and reliable instrument for evaluating pediatric nursing competencies within specialized clinical environments. By offering a culturally and contextually validated tool, this study significantly contributes to the field by enabling structured performance evaluations and targeted professional development strategies, ultimately enhancing the quality of pediatric care in the private healthcare sector.