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All Journal Neurona
Tri Rahayu, Fitriani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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Luaran Klinis dan Komplikasi Terapi Endovaskular pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut dengan Trombolisis Intra-Arteri dan Trombektomi Mekanik pada Setting Penanganan Kritis Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih; Tugasworo, Dodik; Kurnianto, Aditya; Tri Rahayu, Fitriani
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2025): Vol 41 No 3 (2024): Volume 41, No 3 - Juni 2025
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v41i3.774

Abstract

Introduction: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has become the standard endovascular therapy for AIS with large vessel occlusion, though incomplete reperfusion remains a concern. Intra-arterial thrombolysis (IA-T) has emerged as a potential adjunct therapy to enhance reperfusion. Aim: To evaluate clinical outcomes and complication rates between IA-T plus MT compared to MT alone in AIS patients treated in the ICU of Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. Methods: A total of 38 AIS patients with MCA occlusion who received endovascular reperfusion therapy were divided into two intervention groups: IA-T + TM (n=18) and TM alone (n=20). Outcomes according to Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score and complication data were compared between groups. Results: Patients in both groups had similar baseline characteristics. A higher percentage of patients in the IA-T + MT group achieved favorable mRS scores (0–2) compared to the MT-only group (72.2% vs 65%), though the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.632). No significant differences in complication rates were found. Discussion: The combination of IA-T and MT showed a trend toward better functional outcomes without significantly increasing complications. This suggests potential benefit in selected cases. Keywords: ischemic stroke, intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy
Co-Authors Dodik Tugasworo Kurnianto, Aditya Retnaningsih Retnaningsih