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All Journal Al-Khidmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Harmonization
Salsabila, Athira
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Khusus Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Salsabila, Athira; Lumban Gaol, Putriani; Fadila, Dwi
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v3i1.1260

Abstract

The main function of the state in the legal system that prioritizes the defense and enforcement of human rights, especially children's rights, is the protection of children. Because they are the future of the country, children need extra attention to reach their full potential. Referring to Article 23 Paragraph 1 of Law No. 17/2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23/2002 concerning Child Protection (PA Law), the State, Government, and Regional Governments are obliged to ensure the protection, maintenance, and welfare of children while still paying attention to the rights and responsibilities of parents, guardians, or other persons who are legally responsible for children. Children's basic rights to life, safety, growth and development and engagement are protected by each of these devices. However, there are still other practical problems, such as limited reach and lack of collaboration between local governments. To ensure that the child protection system functions fairly, comprehensively, and effectively, the right of children of criminal offenders to obtain legal protection and the right of child victims to obtain restitution must be a top priority. Increased public awareness, institutional coordination, and law enforcement are needed to create a comprehensive and sustainable child protection system in Indonesia.
Tindakan Preventif Pinjaman Online Pada Santri Di Rumah Quran Nahl Bogor Melalui Dalil Ekonomi Islam Haq, Furqonul; Nurma Sari , Fitria; Salsabila, Athira
Al-Khidmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al-Khidmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jak.v8i2.43083

Abstract

Praktik pinjaman online semakin berkembang di berbagai lapisan masyarakat, termasuk pada kelompok usia remaja yang berpotensi terpapar risiko penggunaan layanan pinjaman berbasis bunga. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya upaya edukatif yang bersifat preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman santri Rumah Qur’an Nahl Bogor terkait pinjaman online serta memberikan edukasi mengenai bahaya hutang dan riba berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan edukatif partisipatif melalui sosialisasi yang diawali dengan pengukuran pemahaman awal, penyampaian materi, dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi pemahaman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pinjaman online serta bahaya hutang dan riba setelah mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong santri untuk menghindari praktik pinjaman online dan mengelola keuangan secara lebih bijak sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam
The Invisible Mustahik: Exploring Social Exclusion and Barriers to Zakat Access for Prostitutes in Yogyakarta's Digital Space Haq, Furqonul; Salsabila, Athira
Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/sembj.v6i3.1891

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social exclusion of 11 digital prostitutes in Yogyakarta as "Invisible Mustahik" through the theoretical framework of social exclusion by Amartya Sen and Hilary Silver. This research is significant in filling the gap in the literature on Islamic philanthropy for stigmatized groups, by examining how administrative barriers and moral stigma hinder their access to zakat. This qualitative research used a netnographic design in the digital space MiChat Yogyakarta, involving 11 prostitutes selected through purposive sampling for primary data collection. The data were then analyzed thematically using an analysis similar to ATLAS.ti software to examine the correlation between administrative barriers, moral stigma, and typologies of social exclusion. This research identifies six typologies of "Invisible Mustahik," characterized by vulnerability driven by a lack of local identity and social stigma. These barriers significantly restrict 11 sex workers' access to the zakat system, thereby depriving them of their capabilities as asnaf. This study recommends that zakat institutions relax domicile administrative requirements and develop anonymous and stigma-free digital outreach protocols. These findings are crucial for policymakers transforming the Islamic philanthropy system to be more inclusive of hidden populations in the digital space. This research makes a unique contribution by introducing the concept of "Invisible Mustahik" to the hidden population in the MiChat app, a niche rarely explored in Islamic philanthropy literature. Its novelty lies in the synthesis of Sen's Capability Theory and Silver's Exclusion Paradigm to reconstruct the asnaf criteria to be more inclusive of marginalized groups in the digital space.
Co-Authors Fadila, Dwi Haq, Furqonul Lumban Gaol, Putriani Nurma Sari , Fitria Syarifuddin Syarifuddin